推进上海市残疾人就业工作的对策研究.docx

论文题目：推进上海市残疾人就业工作的对策研究学科专业：公共管理硕士学位申请人：沈峰指导教师：李建中中文摘要全世界大约有六亿多的残疾人，无论在任何一个国家，残疾人和正常人一样都有参加工作和享受生活的权利，社会的发展和进步离不开任何一个人的贡献，其中就包括残疾人对整个社会的贡献。但是各个国家各个地区残疾人就业的状况不太乐观，其中有残疾人自身的原因，也有整个社会对其工作能力的歧视和促进残疾人就业政策的不足等原因。我国也是如此，残疾人是我国社会重要组成部分。残疾人的生活和工作的状况直接影响着我国的社会发展，对我国建立和谐社会具有重要的影响。上海是全国最发达的城市之一，健全和完善残疾人就业工作政策理应走在全国前列，为我国残疾人就业政策的发展做出贡献，为建立和谐社会做出应有的贡献。所以残疾人就业政策的完善具有非常重要的意义。本文运用文献研究、调查研究、经验总结、交叉研究、等研究方法，从提出问题到分析问题再到解决问题的路径，循序渐进来解决问题。本文一开始提出了残疾人和残疾人就业政策的概念。然后回顾了各个国家的学者们在残疾人就业方面相关的研究成果和理论依据，从中找出笔者能在残疾人就业工作方面运用的理论依据，试图为残疾人就业工作政策问题的分析和研究构建理论基础。通过理论和实践相结合的原则，阐述了上海市残疾人就业的基本情况和问题，并对上海市残疾人就业工作的现状以及存在的主要问题进行分析和研究，找出残疾人就业政策不足之处。接着通过对美国、英国、日本在残疾人就业方面的措施进行分析，从中发现值得我国借鉴的措施和方法。来完善我国的残疾人就业政策。最后结合上海市实际和经济发展的需要，提出推进上海市残疾人就业工作具有建设性的对策建议，为完善和改进上海市残疾人就业政策提供参考。关键词：残疾人;就业;政策;推进AbstractAround the world there are more than six hundred million people withdisabilities.In any one country, the disabled and to work like normal people have theright to live and to enjoy.Social development and progress need the contribution ofany one person, including persons with disabilities contribute to society as awhole.However, the employment of persons with disabilities in all regions of eachcountrys situation is not only optimistic, which has its own reasons people withdisabilities, but also their ability to work with the whole community of discriminationand the lack of employment policies for persons with disabilities and other reasons.In our country,persons with disabilities is an important part of oursociety.Persons with disabilities to live and work conditions directly affect Chinassocial development,which is an important impact for China to establish a harmonioussociety.Shanghai is one of the most developed cities in the country.How to improveand perfect the policy of employment of persons with disabilities should be walkingin the forefront of the country.It is helpful for Disability Employment Policy for ourcountry .It is helpful to build a harmonious society.Therefore, the improvement ofDisability Employment Policy