v-ed作定语.ppt

一. V-ing作定语（动作正在进行） V-ed 作定语 (动作已完成） Compare the following construction a developing country a developed country boiling water boiled water falling leaves fallen leaves 二. V-ing作定语 (主动） V-ed 作定语（被动） 1)昨天和我谈话的人是我的老师. 2)昨天看的电影是很有趣的。 3)在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。 Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. 4）在角落发现的钱包是我们数学老师的。 5) 正在被建造的房子是很高的。 6）明年将要被建造的房子是很高的。 三. V-ing作定语/表语 (表示 “令人……”） V-ed 作定语/表语 （表示 “感到……”） He was interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. When the teacher told her she passed the exam, she became delighted. When he heard of the bad news he got disappointed. Tom was satisfied with what he did. 2. What’s the language ___ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 5. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written * 2.The person talking to me yesterday is my teacher. 1.The sleeping boy is lovely. = The boy who is sleeping is lovely. =The person who talked to me yesterday is my teacher. 1.-ing作定语表主动，相当于一个定语从句。 The letter written by the boy has been posted. 2.由这个男孩写的这封信已经被寄出了 =We shouldn’t drink the water which is polluted. 1.We shouldn’t drink the polluted water. = The letter which was written by the boy has been posted. 2.-ed作定语表被动，相当于一个定语从句。 1) The meeting held yesterday is very important. 2) The meeting being held now is very important. 3) The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 3.-ed作定语表被动有3种情况 The person talking to me yesterday is my teacher. The movie watched yesterday is interesting. The wallet found in the corner is our maths teachers. The house being built is very high. The house to be built next year is very high. 1）-- Look at the excited boy! Why is he so happy? 2）-- He has got the first