专四语法7讲--倒装句及情态动词.ppt

倒装句 分类：全部倒装、部分倒装 全部倒装：指将谓语动词全部提到主语前面。 部分倒装：指仅把助动词、情态动词或谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前。 具体情况 1. 修饰谓语动词或句子的含否定意义的词或词组须置于句首，句子用部分倒装。 no, not ,never, seldom, little, nor, neither, nowhere, not until, hardly/scarcely/rarely, hardly/scarcely… when.., no sooner… than…, in vain, at no time, by no means, on no account, under/in no circumstances, in no way, in no case, not only.. but (also)… eg: Not a single word did he say for a whole hour. No sooner had he said t than he wished he had not done so. 话一出口他就后悔不该说这样的话。 NO longer are they staying with us. 他们将不再和我们在一起。 In no way am I responsible for what has happened. 我绝不应该对所发生的事负责任。 Nowhere has the great principle of equality been so thoroughly put into practice as in China. 没有哪个地方比中国把平等这个伟大的原则更彻底地贯彻到实践中去。 Not only can they acquaint themselves with each other, but they can broaden their outlook by attending the meeting. 比较： Not everyone of them I like. Scarcely a drop of rain fell last month. 上个月降水极少。 （以上两句中的否定词修饰宾语和主语，故无须倒装。） 2. only, so 或such 置于句首，强调句中的某一部分时，句子用部分倒装。 Only by actively involving yourself in social practice can you accumulate enough working experience. 只有积极投身于社会实践，方能积累丰富的工作经验。 So challenging was the task that it took us much time to finish it. 这项任务有相当难度，我们费了很多时间才完成。 Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸力如此之大，窗户玻璃都震碎了。 3. 含有such 表示程度的介词短语置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 To such a degree did those players suffer from the bad weather that they could not even run faster. To such lengths did the film go on that people began to quit. 4. often 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 Often does he come to offer his timely help. Often did she remind me not to be late for class. 5. 让步状语从句中的用as(必须倒装), though （可以倒装可以不倒装）引导从句的倒装 Beautiful as she is, she is stupid. Much as I like you, I cannot do it for you. 6． 虚拟语气中省掉if , whether, though等引导词，从句要倒装 Had I not read his diary, I wouldn’t have known his secret. Were I to go , I would be late. Be he rich or poor, he shall be treated equally. 7. so… that.. 结构中so 置于句首的倒装 So loudly did