单选陷阱题.ppt

高考英语单选陷阱题 单选陷阱题的类型 ●语境情境干扰 ●思维定势干扰 ●插入信息干扰 ●变换句式干扰 ●标点符号干扰 ●母语思维干扰 ●语境情境干扰 Tips: 【跳出陷阱】认真读题，分析语境，在语境中考虑问题，选择答案。 ●思维定势干扰 1. Im busy now. Im sorry I cant help ____ the flowers.A. watering B. watered C. waters D. to water 答案为D。此题中的can’t help 并不是表示“情不自禁做某事”的意思，根据上文是可知是表示“不能帮助做某事”，其结构为：can’t help （to） do。 2. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ____ to the history museum.A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit 此题在特别注意小品词to, 我们知道visit为及物动词，后面不加to，而作名词时则可以。故选D。 3. The person we referred to（提及）____ us a report tomorrow.A.giving B.will give C.gave D.give 同上题一样，句中包含定语从句we referred to，所缺成份为句子的谓语，又根据句中的tomorrow，故用将来时。选B。 4.Time should be made good use of ____ our lessons well.A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned 此题选C，考查的是不定式做目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置陷阱。转化为主动态是：（We） should make good use of time to learn our lessons well。 2. Please tell me the way you thought of ___ the garden.A.take care of B. to take care ofC. taking care of D. how to take care of 此题是以插入语设置陷阱。you thought of 为插入语，不影响to take care of 作the way 的定语。答案为B。 3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ____ English.A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 此题中包含句型结构spend … （in） doing sth., 其中题中spent的宾语为much time , much time作为先行词，后又接定语从句he could （spend）。故选A。 Tips: ●变换句式干扰 1.You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____your house.A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 题中difficulty为先行词，后接定语从句（that） I have ，实际上构成一个固定句型：have difficulty （in） doing sth.。因为in 可以省略，所以选B。 2.Thank you for the trouble you have ____ to help me.A. paid B. taken C. had D. asked 此题考查固定短语：take the trouble to do sth，表示“不辞辛劳地去做某事。”所以答案为B。 3. Mr. Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect.A. such; that B. such; as C. so; that D. so; as 此题中要注意到及物动词respect后没有带宾语。