钟文秀---八年级上Unit1词汇之不定代词及副词的用法学案.ppt

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 词汇学习之不定代词/不定副词的用法 Did you go anywhere interesting ? Yes, I did. I went to New York City. Did you do anything special? Yes, I did. I visited the museums. Did you go to the beach with anyone special? Yes, I did. I went there with my family. I bought something special for my parents. I met someone friendly on my vacation. Oh, I just stayed at home and did nothing interesting. Oh, my parents were busy, so I did everything easy by myself on this vacation. Did you go anywhere interesting ? Did you do anything special? Did you go to the beach with anyone special? I bought something special for my parents. I met someone friendly on my vacation. I did everything easy by myself. I did nothing interesting. 一、理解词义： something(某事，重要的人或事物), someone =somebody(某 / 有人，重要的人) somewhere(某些地方，一些地方) anything(什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物) anyone =anybody(任何人，无论谁) anywhere(任何地方) everything(一切事，最重要的事), everyone =everybody (每个人，所有人); everywhere(每个地方，到处) nothing(没有东西，什么也没有，不重要的人或事) no one=nobody(没有人，不重要的人) nowhere(没有地方) 二，不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法 1.构成： 由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one 构成的词叫做合成不定代词； 加上-where构成的词叫不定副词。 2.用法： （1）不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes to be free. （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中； any-不定代词 多用于否定句、疑问句； 但用于表请求/邀请，希望/预料对方会作肯定回答时， 用some-不定代词 Someone called her last week. There isn’t anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? （4）形容词修饰不定代词/不定副词时，通常要放在不定代词/不定副词之后。 Did you go anywhere interesting ? I bought something special for my parents. I did everything easy by myself I did nothing interesting.