自我改编版,语法填空[解题密招]描述.ppt

检测 对于简单的固定词组和固定句型，有时凭语感可以解答出来。[例1]His boss was ________ angry as to fine him. 但是：为了加大难度，有时候会设置一些语法陷阱，一不小心就掉下去了。 [例2]He was so moved by the story which his classmate told him at the party that night ________ he decided to do something to help those people in need. [例3] It is what you can do not who you are ________ matters. 三、完整的句子被插入成分所分隔 [例4]Many countries, for example, Japan, ________ (have) a lot of earthquakes. 四：空白前后的词貌似固定搭配， 实际上并非如此 [例5] What do you imagine ________ (prevent) him from going? 4. (2008)For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ________ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. to help 4. 因“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拔高(plucking up a crop)”的目的, 作目的状语, 通常只能用动词不定式, 故填to help。顺便提提, “plucking up a crop to help it grow”是动名词短语, 作主语the proverb的同位语。 5.(2007)While she was getting me _________ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to settle 当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列,该动词就是__________。 此时,就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。如作主语或宾语，就用______ (一般)或不定式形式(具体)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,用__________；作伴随状语或作定语,要根据与逻辑主语的关系,用现在分词或过去分词;有时也要根据句式搭配来确定,如see/hear/ notice sb. do/doing sth. ,spend...doing sth.等。 归纳总结： 动词不定式 非谓语动词 动名词 方法探究8 1.(2011)I left it early because I had an appointment _____(late) that day. 1. 句子结构完整, 需要副词作状语, 而late (迟,晚)本身可作副词, 因此, 不必作词类转化, 可想到用其比较级形式, 填later; later that day指“那天晚些时候”。 later 2.(2010)The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _______(sweet). 2. 在be后作表语, 用形容词, 而括号中所给的sweet本身就是形容词, 因此无需词性转化, 可想到用其比较级; 由语境可知, 这是省略了than the water的隐性比较级, 故填sweeter。意思是“什么也不会比这水更甜”即“这水是世界上最甜的”, 比较级形式表示最高级含义。 sweeter 形容词和副词除了词形转换，还可能 3.(2008)...he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day... he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ______(high). 3. 因修饰谓语did “grow”, 作状语, 用副词, 而high本身可以作副词, 无需词类转化, 可想到用其比较级; 由语境分析可知, 这是省略了than before的隐性比较级, 指比他pluck up之前“长”得更高了, 故higher。 higher 4.(2010惠州三模)Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and so