英语五种基本句型和复合句分解.ppt

英语句子的种类 简单句 (simple sentence) 简单句 (simple sentence) 　简单句的 五种基本句型 (1) 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P ) The weather is very cold. (2) 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi ) He laughed. (3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O ) I like Chinese food. 请说出下列句子类型。 1.Summer is coming. 2.They won’t let me go. 3.He showed me a new TV set. 4.She knows what to do. 5.The weather is very cold. 常用并列连词coordinating conjunctions 平行并列连词: 转折并列连词： 因果并列连词: 选择并列连词: 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog. 指出下列各从句的类型： I hope that everything is all right. She was reading the newspaper when I came in. She is the girl who sings best of all. * 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence) 只包含一个主谓结构Mary opened the door. 两个主语和一个谓语Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. 一个主语和两个谓语Mary opened the door and greeted the guests. (4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO) She taught them physics. (5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C) We must keep the room warm. S+Vi S+V+C S+V+IO+DO S+V+O S+V+P S+V+PS+ViS+V+OS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+C 并列句(compound sentence): 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。 I turned on the TV. I watched it. I turned on the TV and watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it. 并列句 并列句 and,both…and, not only… but also, neither…nor but,however,while,yet for,so or,either…or He was tired, so he went to bed. The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog. He made a promise.He didn’t keep it. He made a promise,but He didn’t keep it. Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests. Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests. 复合句:主句+从句 主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。 从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在. By the time he arrived, 1 we had already left. 2 请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。 从句 主句 在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句： 1.主语从句