英语选修Ⅷ外研版Module1(共11张)语法分解.ppt

* Grammar1 Review of subjects and verbs ???1.? 主语 主语是一句话的中心,相当于句子的主题。 主语通常是由一个名词作用的成分担任的。 起名词作用的成分可以是：名词、代词数词、 不定式、起名词作用的－ing形式（动名词）、词 组、名词化的其他词类、名词性从句。 Underline the subjects The book is about a hero who fought bravely against the Japanese invaders during the war. ________ Are there other students absent besides Tom and Jane? ____________ Nouns can be used as subjects Anybody knows the answer ? It is an unextraordinary experience for me. ________ __ Pronouns can be used as subjects. 55％ of the students in that class are girls. ___ First went to the Chinese team Numbers can be used as subjects To study abroad is my long-term plan. _______________ It is not proper to talk so aloud in public. ______________________ The infinitives can be used as subjects. Listening to English everyday is very important and helps us a lot. _________________ __ -ing can be used as subjects. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. _________________________ _ Friendship first is his principle in dealing with different things. ______________ Phrases can be used as subjects Who will go remains unknown. ___________ It is certain that they have won the match. 真正的主语为：———————————— they have won the match. Some points that should be paid attention to 动名词作主语时，前面可加代词或名词所有格 表示动名词的逻辑主语： Their winning the match is an inspiration to all of us. Jane’s joining the singing team gave them a surprise. 以there 引导的句子，主语通常放在谓语的后面： There is nothing to get excited about. There ought to be some team members looking after the students. ______________________ ____________________ 在以it 作主语的句子中，it 有以下功能： 人称代词 Look at the new house. It’s nice. It’s all my fault. 非人称代词 It’s raining. It’s already 5:30 先行主语 It is better to be early. It’s useful to learn English well It was my brother who saw Mr Jack in China last week. 用于强调 动词 动词可在句子中作谓语和非谓语成分： I hope to see you soon. I saw a light burning in the window