Mary I of England玛丽一世,血腥玛丽.pptx

Mary I of England ———Bloody Marywhos Mary IQueen Mary I of England reigned as Queen of England for a short five years (1553-1558) Mary earned her nickname, Bloody Mary, because during her reign, she had more than 300 persons burned at the stake for heresy（异教徒）. Guideline◎1.Birth and family◎2.Education ＆marriage plans◎3.Accession(就职）◎4.Spanish marriage◎5.Religious policy◎6.DeathBirth and FamilyBirthday： 18 February 1516 religion: CatholicismFamily：She was the only serviving child of King Henry VIII of England?and his first wife?Catherine of Aragon?. Her mother had many abortions before Marys birth, four previous pregnancies had resulted in a?stillborn（早夭）?daughter and three short-lived or stillborn sons.Education＆Marriage Plans◎Mary was a precocious child.In July 1520, when scarcely four and a half years old, she entertained a visiting French delegation with a performance on the violin.By the age of nine, Mary could read and write Latin. She studied French, Spanish, music, dance, and perhaps Greek.◎Throughout Marys childhood, Henry negotiated potential future marriages for her. When she was only two years old, she was promised to the Dauphin, the infant son of King Francis I of France, but the contract was repudiated after three years.In 1522, at the age of six, she was instead contracted to marry her 22-year-old first cousin, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.However, the engagement was broken off within a few years by Charles with Henrys agreement.AccessionDate：On 1 October 1553Spanish Marriage◎The marriage of Mary and Prince Philip of Spain was at?Winchester Cathedral?on 25 July 1554 ,which took place just two days after their first meeting.?Religious policy◎after accession, she immediately adopted a high-handed policy towards the Protestants, and massacred the radicals among them. More than 300 people were burned to death on the burning stake, including Archbishop Cranmer who had announced that the marriage of her parents was invalid and that she was an unlawful chi