话题四 文化艺术 第三节.docx

第三节　话题写作　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　情景专练1写作素材印刷术作为中国文化的一种体现，在人类的发展史上作出了不可磨灭的贡献。请根据以下内容，写一篇介绍印刷术在中国发展的历史的短文。史前在石头上刻字记事操作困难八世纪刻板印刷术不能普及十三世纪活字印刷术重复使用二十世纪电脑自动化印刷效率很高参考词汇：printing印刷术；carve刻；character汉字；automatic自动化的边记边练Ⅰ.记增分素材1．历史悠久：have a long history；with a long history2．过去都是在……上刻字：used to carve...on...3．随着时间的推移：as time passes by/goes on；with time passing by/going on4．印刷术的必威体育精装版发展：the latest development in printing5．提高人们的劳动效率：raise people’s labor efficiencyⅡ.练高分句式The development of printing in China has a very long history.People in ancient China used to carve only important information on the stones before printing was invented.It is very hard for people to record Chinese characters.Later，diligent Chinese people developed a way of printing，(1)using a whole piece of wood carved with the characters(用一块刻有汉字的完整木块)，which began in the eighth century.It seems better for people to keep more information.However，it can’t easily spread widely.(2)As time passed by(随着时间的推移)，printing developed further.By the 13th century，clay pieces were used，(3)with one character on each piece(每一块上有一个汉字)．Those pieces can be used more than one time because of its solid quality.Therefore，people found no other effective printing ways to displace it until recent decades.The latest development in printing is automatic printing in the control of the computer.It gives people more convenience than before.Especially，this technology raises people’s labor efficiency.情景专练2写作素材假设你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom目前正在努力学习汉语，但在学习中遇到了一些困难，因此他在几天前给你发电子邮件求助，询问怎样才能学好汉语。请根据以下要点给他回复一封邮件：1．感谢他之前对你英语学习的建议和帮助；2．介绍汉语语言的特点以及学习汉语的方法；3．邀请他暑假期间来中国，交流语言学习经验。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。边记边练Ⅰ.记增分素材1．再感谢也不过分：can’t thank...enough/too much2．至于语言学习方面：as for the language study3．面临困难：face some difficulties；be faced with some difficulties；be confronted with difficulties4．我的建议如下：My suggestions are as follows.5．还有一点要记住：熟能生巧：There is one more point to remember：practice makes perfect.Ⅱ.练高分句式Dear Tom，I’m so glad to receive your last letter.I can’t thank you enough for your advice