语法翻译法与直接法.ppt

Gramamer-Translation Method and Direct Method Contents Gramamer-Translation Method 1.1 Objectives 1.2 Techniques 1.3 Advantages and Disadvantages 2. Direct Method 2.1 Objectives 2.2 techniques 2.3 Advantages and disadvantages Gramamer-Translation Method From the 16th century to 19th century,the grammar translation method is a foreign language teaching method derived from the classical (sometimes called traditional) method of teaching Greek and Latin. The founder is H.G.Ollendoff. The aim of this method is to be able to read and translate literary masterpieces and classics. 1.1 Objectives In the Grammar-Translation Method, the ultimate purpose of learning a foreign language is to enable the learners to read and translate its literature of the target language. 1.(1).Grammar-Translation is considered as a necessary preliminary to the study of literary works. (2). Students are required to memorize grammatical rules in order to understand and manipulate morphology and syntax of the target language. (3). The students who can translate from one language into another are considered successful language learners. 2.??The other objectives of the method are to provide students with good mental exercise that help develop their minds, and to gain a better understanding of the first language. 1.2 Techniques 1.Reading: ①reading passages are planned around the sequenced grammatical structures and vocabulary to be studied. ②The passages may be excerpted from literary works or carefully written by a compiler, including particular grammar rules and vocabulary. 2.Translation:① translation can be employed in presenting a new grammatical item, understanding a new passage, or as exercises at the end of a lesson; the materials may be written or spoken. ②Literal translation should be followed by free translation. ③Sentence translation usually takes place before passage translation. 3.?Deductive teaching of grammar (演绎法语法教学): grammar rules are taught directly by the teacher w