科技论文英语翻译修辞.doc

科技论文修辞注意 注意单复数：如 datum/data，vertex/vertices等。还要注意一些特殊词：games，以及proceedings，news，airlines，headquarters等。 不能过分夸张： 避免perfect, best, create…for the first time, lay a foundation for… 采用would, should… Provide a technological support for… Supply a basis for… Conduct a basis for… Carry out a preliminary exploration in… Make a preparation work for… 多使用同义词，避免重复： 做，开展，进行，从事：do, make, carry out, perform, conduct(research, study, experiment, survey, investigation, exploration, cooperation…) 制造，制作：make, fabricate, build, manufacture, construct 改变，改换，修改，重建，重组：convert, transform, change, modify, adapt, alter, reform, correct, reconstruct, rebuild, reconfigure, reorganize… 建议，提出：advise, recommend, suggest, propose, introduce, put forward, present, develop… 建立：establish, set up, form, construct, formulate, build… 给，提供：offer, give, provide, supply, furnish 改善，改进：improve, enhance, raise, better 开发，利用：develop, exploit, take advantage of, make use of, employ, tap, open up 验证，说明：verify, prove, check, test, identify, justify, affirm, confirm 由…构成，组成：be composed of, consist of, comprise, be comprised of, constitute… 占有，构成（…份额）：constitute, make up, account for, cover, hold, occupy 结构词： 增加，继续，扩展：additionally, in addition, as well as, besides, furthermore, moreover, equally important, on the second thought, subsequently… 比较：after all, alternately, a similar analysis shows, however, in comparison with, in contrast, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, whereas, yet… 详述：as an example, for example, for instance, such as, in general, objectively speaking, concretely speaking, generally speaking, namely, that is to say… 概括：in essence, in other words, in short, in summary, to sum up, let us review the steps in the preceding chapter(above-mentioned procedure), several remarks needs to be made at this point, as mentioned above, all in all… 目的：for this purpose, for this reason, in order to, with this goal