第四章4.1翻译与原文+课后练习..docVIP

4. 1 International Commercial Terms Export prices are quoted in various ways. The major systems available for use in quoting prices are known as trade terms. The use of such terms as FAS, CFR, and CIF is important with regard to specifying not only where the exporter’s responsibility and liability end (and the buyer’s responsibility and liability begin), but they determine the costs which the exporter will bear Thus, it is customary in the calculation of a price quotation to add the appropriate costs to the basic price. 4.1国际贸易术语出口价格均以各种方式。为在报价价格可使用的主要系统称为贸易条件。这类词语使用FAS CFR和CIF是对于重要的指定不仅出口单位的责任和赔偿责任结束（和买方的责任负债的开始），但他们确定的费用由输出将承担因此，它是在计算习惯一报价添加适当的费用基本价格。 The system of definitions that is most widely used by exporters throughout the world is “ Incoterms” ( developed by the International Chamber of Commerce). The purpose of “Incoterms” is to provide a set of international rules for the interpretation of the most commonly used trade terms in international trade. Thus, the uncertainties of different interpretations of such terms ir different countries can he avoided or at least reduced to a considerable degree. 该系统的定义是最广泛使用的世界各地的出口商是“通则”（由国际商会制定）。对“通则”的目的是，为在国际贸易中最常用的贸易术语解释的国际规则。因此，对这些术语的不同解释不同国家的不确定性红外他能避免或至少减少到相当的程度。 Frequently parties to a contract are unaware of the different trading practices in their respective countries. This can give rise to misunderstandings, disputes and litigation with all the waste of time and money that this entails. In order to remedy these problems the International Chamber of Commerce first published in 1936 a set of international rules for the interpretation of trade terms. These rules wire known as “Incoterms 1936”. Amendments and additions were later made in 1953 1967. 1976. 1980. 1990 and presently 2000 in order to bring the rules in line with current international trade practices. 经常合同当事人不知道这些不同的销售行为在各自的国家。这能增加误解,纠纷和诉讼与所有的浪费时间和金钱,这就需要。为了弥补这些问题的国际商会首次发表于1936年一套国际规则贸易术语解释。这些规则电线被称为“国际贸易术语解释通则1936年”。后来为适应当前国际贸易实践的规则，条约在1953,1