时态误用辨析.pptx

1.中文：他在许多年前去过欧洲。 (误)He had been to Europe many years ago. (正)Hewent to Europe many years ago.★★解析：在上下文没有同过去某时或某个动作相比较而表示过去的意思，不可用过去完成时，而要用一般过去时 2.中文：她穿着蓝色上衣，看上去很可爱。 (误)She was wearing a blue dress and was looking very pretty. (正)She was wearing a blue dress and looked very pretty.★★解析：表示看上去的look是系动词，不用进行时 3.中文：我去看他们的时候他们在吃晚餐。 (误)They had supper when I went to see them. (正)They were having supper when I went to see them.★★解析：他们在吃晚餐是在过去我去看他们的时间某一点上正进行的动作，应用过去进行时4.中文：她两个月前去澳洲了，她许多年前到过那里。 (误)She went to Australia two months ago. She has been there many years before. (正)She went to Australia two months ago. She had been there many years before.★★解析：many years before是从过去的某时之前算起的，表示过去的过去，要和过去完成时连用5.中文：他们问发生什么事了。 (误)They asked what happened. (正)They asked what had happened.★★解析：主句是一般过去时，从句的动作发生在它之前，用过去完成时6.中文：从战争开始时他就一直在那里工作。 (误)He has workedthere since the war has begun. (正)He has worked there since thewar began.★★解析：since引导的从句表示过去的某时间点，应用一般过去时 7.中文：昨晚我写了一封信，今晨寄出了。 (误)I was writing a letter yesterday evening and posted it this morning. (正)I wrote a letter yesterday evening and posted it this morning.★★解析：进行时表示进行，一般过去时表示完成，所以应用 wrote 8.中文：他去年离开家我就一直没有见过他。 (误)He left home last year and I did not see him since. (正)He left home last year and I havent seen him since.★★解析：since后面省去的是he left home last year，前面的句子要用完成时全文完！上海西班牙语同声传译公司 ty19htvv