雅思大作文专项突破：税收的作用.docVIP

雅思大作文专项突破：税收的作用 　　Topic 9: People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree? 　　税收的作用： 　　? 有利于保证政府的正常运转(the operation of government), 比如国防(military defense)、执行法律和维持公共秩序(enforcement of law and public order); 　　? 有利于支持公共投资和建设(provide public services and investment),比如桥梁、公路、能源、水和垃圾管理系统(bridges, roads, energy, water and waste management systems)以及公共交通(public transportation); 　　? 有利于保证社会稳定：即缩小贫富差距(close the gap between rich and poor),进行收人再分配(income redistribution, redistribution of wealth),减小社会矛盾; 　　? 有刺于提高社会福利(fund welfare and public services); 　　? 有利于进行宏观经济调控(influence macroeconomic performance):国家通过税收来调控经济，对消费和雇佣有直接影响(have a direct effect on consumption and employment); 　　? 社会方面：有时候通过征税可以影响人的行为，比如对酒和烟草的税收(collect a tax on alcohol and tobacco)以及对髙速公路的税收(highway tolls)税收的弊端： 　　? 税率过高会打击商业的投资热情(dampen enthusiasm for investment); 　　? 需要一个很大的机构去处理税收(require the creation of a large bureaucracy to administer and enforce the system),耗资(expenses incurred ) 很大 　　范文 　　The role of taxation is providing funds necessary for carrying out a variety of functions in a country. However, to many taxpayers, especially employers, paying tax remains the biggest headache. In my opinion, tax revenue is essential to a country. Below are some of its main functions. 　　Although many taxpayers see income tax as an appropriation of their earnings, tax is in fact a relief to taxpayers and their families, for example, by providing a safeguard against unemployment and a solution to other problems that they may confront in life. For example, those who lose their earning capabilities because of injuries, diseases and disabilities are entitled to the governments financial support, derived mainly from tax revenue. There is no point in denying thai lax is the principal source of finance that sustains many of the benefits offered by the welfare system of a country. Although most workers are not the beneficiaries currently, they will count on these