精品高中英语必修1unit1语法直接引语间接引语.ppt

3.祈使句变间接引语P89 原则：先判断语气，再选择动词 1.请求语气（please）变间接引语时用 ask sb (not ) to do sth; 2.命令语气（！）变间接引语时用 order sb (not ) to do sth; 3.表示要求等一般语气，变间接引语时用 tell sb (not ) to do sth; 1.“You should be more careful next time”,his father said to him. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time. 2.Mr Wang said to the children,Ill leave for Shanghai on business next month. Mr Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month. 3.Have you got anything interesting I can read?she asked George. She asked George if he had got anything interesting she could read. 4.Where are you going?the father asked his son. The father asked his son where he was going. 1.I told him that I had lost my money and I would look for it . I said to him,I have lost my money and I will look for it. 2.She asked whether I would be free the next day. She asked,Will you be free tomorrow? 3.I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day. I asked her,Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow? 4.The scientist asked me what I was doing. The scientist asked me ,What are you doing? 直接引语和间接引语互相转变时要注意 直接变间接： 1.连词 2.人称 3.时态（现在——过去） 4.指示词 5.陈述语序 间接变直接： 1.引号 2.人称 3.时态（过去——现在） 4.指示词 5.疑问语序 * P87直接引语和间接引语 (Ⅰ): 陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语 直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，放在引号内；间接引语 是用自己的话转述别人的话，常构成宾语从句P87(祈使句可用动词 不定式表达)。直接引语和间接引语可以互相转换。学习间接引 语，要注意三个问题：(1)引导词；(2)语序(陈述句语序)；(3)时 态。（4）人称、代词、状语等的变化。 一、直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的人称、时态、指 示代词、时间状语和地点状语等的变化规则 1．人称的变化P87 直接引语变为间接引语时，人称的变化遵循这样的规则： 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不变化。 “一随主”是指如果引号中的主语是第一人称或被第一人 称物主代词所修饰，那改成间接引语时从句中的人称要按照主 句中主语的人称来变化。如： She said, “My brother wants to go with me.” →She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指若引号中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被 第二人称物主代词所修饰，那改成间接引语时从句中的人称要 跟原句引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语， 也可以用第一人称。如： He said to Kate, “How is your sister now？” →He asked Kate how her sister was then. “第三人称不更新”是指如果引号中的主语及宾语是第三 人称或被第三人称物主代词所修饰，改为间接引语时从句中的 人称一般不需要变化。如： Mr.Smith said, “Jack is a good worker.” →Mr.Smith said Jack