2010届高考英语动词的时态和语态范例.ppt

5.（2009·山东命题专家原创卷（九））Ever since the financial crisis ,many workers from their jobs. A.broke out;are laid off B.broke out;have been laid off C.has broken out;were laid off D.broke out;had been laid off  答案 B 解析 考查时态。ever since引导时间状语从句， 从句用过去时。主句表示从过去持续到现在的情 况，因此用现在完成时。 6.（2009·山东命题专家原创卷（十））— When did you move to Beijing?  — Last year.But I in a school in Japan for 8 years.  A.has taught B.has been taught C.have been teaching D.taught 解析 考查时态在具体语境中的运用。从答语来 看，说话者去年搬到了北京，表明他在日本教书的 动作在过去已经结束了，但并没有对现在造成影 响，只能用一般过去时。 D 7.（2009·东北名校联考（一））I haven’t seen Mary these past few days.I’m afraid she herself for some time.  A.isn’t feeling B.hasn’t been feeling C.hadn’t been feeling D.wasn’t feeling  解析 考查时态的用法。从题干中的for some time可知，选项部分的时态应为完成时；从后面 的一句话可推知Mary到现在状态还是不佳，故用 现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直持续的动 作。feel oneself意为“觉得身体正常”。 B 8.（2009·天津市六校联考）— The news upsets many people that the CPI climbed to 6.9 percent in November.  — Yes.It is the fourth time that the CPI above 6 percent. A.was B.had been C.is D.has been  解析 考查动词时态。句型：It be(the first, second...)+time+that+从句。当主句为一般现在 时的时候，that引导的定语从句用现在完成时， 表示到目前做某事已有几次了。主句为一般过去 时的时候，that从句用过去完成时。 D 9.（2009·徐州市一模）—Is Tom still not back? — No.By next year he from home for three years.  A.will leave B.will have been away C.leaves D.has been away  解析 考查时态。句中含有“by+表示将来的时间” 结构的时候，句子用将来完成时或将来时。因为 句中有“for three years”的限定，用将来完成 时，故选B。 B 10.（2009·大连市二模）— Which hotel are you in? — I in a hotel.A friend I met on the train from the south to put me up for a couple of nights.  A.haven’t stayed;has offered B.am not staying;offered C.am not staying;is offering D.didn