解析雅思阅读之分析长难句.doc

解析雅思阅读之分析长难句 朗阁雅思考试研究中心 王玉梅 An alternative to this notion of genetic programming is to see the teacher-subjects’ actions as a result of the social environment under which the experiment was carried out.（剑5Test 1 passage 2）分析：本句的主句为“An alternative to this notion of genetic programming is to see the teacher-subjects’ actions as a result of the social environment”；其中“to see the teacher-subjects’ actions as a result of the social environment”为不定式作表语宾语；“under which the experiment was carried out.”为宾语从句，关系词为which做the social environment的定语。An action such as shocking a victim, which in isolation appears evil, acquires a completely different meaning when placed in this setting.（剑5Test 1 passage 2）分析：本句主句“An action such as shocking a victim acquires a completely different meaning”；“which in isolation appears evil”为定语从句，关系词为which作An action的定语；“when placed in this setting”为时间状语从句。Here we have two radically different explanations for why so many teacher-subjects were willing to forgo their sense of personal responsibility for the sake of an institutional authority figure.（剑5Test 1 passage 2）分析：本句的主句为“we have two radically different explanations for why…”；“why so many teacher-subjects were willing to forgo their sense of personal responsibility for the sake of an institutional authority figure.”为why引导的宾语从句，作介词for的宾语。That would matter less if people applied the same degree of skepticism to environmental lobbying as they do to lobby groups in other fields.（剑5Test 1 passage 3）分析：本句主句为“That would matter less”；“if people applied the same degree of skepticism to environmental lobbying”为if引导的条件状语从句；“as they do to lobby groups in other fields”为定语从句，做the same degree of skepticism的定语，关系词为as。One form of pollution –the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming –does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to pose a devastating problem.（剑5Test 1 passage 3）分析：本句为并列句，“One form of pollution does appear to be a pheno