试论小学低年级学生良好学习习惯的养成.doc

试论小学低年级学生良好学习习惯的Good habits have twice the result with half the effort to the success of people, make people lifelong benefit. For primary school students to develop good study habits is more important than the students master the knowledge directly. Good study habits can accelerate knowledge learning, to reduce the amount of energy in the process of learning students. Primary school lower grade student’s imitativeness, plasticity, is the key to develop good study habits, if we can develop good study habits, relationship to the student academic achievement of high and low, after the development of the comprehensive quality and personality shaping. So, to develop students good study habits is particularly necessary. In this paper, a total of six parts, the first part introduction, proposed to the question, significance and the value of the selected topic and research method in this paper; The second to the fifth part is the main body of the article, respectively introduces and expounds the concept of learning habits, such as the importance of good study habits, summarizes the main manifestations of good study habits, the influence factors of good study habits, put forward some methods to develop good study habits; The sixth part is conclusion. Key words: learning habit; cultivation; low-grade of primary school; students 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 引言 1 (一) 问题的提出 1 一、学习习惯的相关概述 2 (一) 学习习惯的概念 2 (二) 学习习惯的特点 2 (三）小学低年级学生良好学习习惯养成的重要意义 3 1、对学生自身及养成其他习惯的作用 3 2、对学校的影响 3 3、对家庭的影响 3 4、对社会进步的促进作用 3 二、小学低年级学生良好学习习惯的主要表现 3 (一) 良好的课前预习习惯 3 1、明确预习目的 3 2、掌握预习方法 3 3、带着问题进课堂 4 (二) 良好的课堂学习习惯 4 1、认真的听课习惯 4 2、善于动手，积极思考、发言的习惯 4 3、对知识“寻根溯源”的钻研习惯 4 4、善于合作学习，接受别人意见 4 5、敢于质疑、创新 5 (三) 良好的课后学习习惯 5 1、独立完成作业 5 2、独自检查作业 5 3、对所学知识的复习 5 4、课后的总结与反思 6 三、影响小学低年级学生学习习惯养成的因素 6 (一) 学生因素 6 (二) 学校因素 7 (三) 家庭因素 7 (四) 社会因素 8 四、小学低年级学生良好学习习惯养成的方法 8 (一) 帮助学生自觉建立良好学习习惯养成的意识 8 1、锻炼意志，帮助小学生养成良好学习习惯 8 2、培养兴趣，帮助小学生养成良好学习习惯 8 (二) 创设良好学校教育环境，帮助小学生养成良好学习习惯 8 1、树立良好校风，影响学生学习习惯 8 2 、倡导新课程教学观，培养小学生良好学习习惯 9 3、改善