《世医得效方》导读.docVIP

《世医得效方》导读 摘要：本文介绍了《世医得效方》一书的作者生平、学术成就、贡献与特色及版本流传等内容。作者公其所秘，献其所学，所储积的历代及家传秘方多切于实用，力求得效。尤其在骨伤诊治方面成就突出，如创“架梯法”治陈旧性肩关节脱位，创用俯卧位双足悬吊复位法治疗脊椎骨折，擅用麻醉术于骨伤整复或手术中，所载全身麻醉药的应用是世界上最早的全身麻醉记录，并创立有二十五味方、自然铜散方等骨伤科内服外敷名方。该书系统总结整理了我国元代以前的骨伤科成就，明显带有金元时期医药发展的特色。关键词：《世医得效方》；危亦林；方剂；骨伤科doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2014.02.009A Introduction of Effective Formulae from Generations of DoctorsHuang Hui(Press of Clinical Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei Anhui 230061, China)Abstract: This article mainly introduced Effective Formulae from Generations of Doctors, including the author’s lifetime, his academic achievements, his contributions, and various versions of this book. The author publicized all his secrete formulae and knowledge, most of which are practical and effective in disease treatment. In particular, his great achievements have been made in diagnosis and treatment of orthopedics and traumatology. For example, the author created Ladder Method for treatment of chronic shoulder dislocation and relocation method with suspending legs in a prone position for treatment of spinal injury. He also employed anesthesia in bone injury treatment and surgery. The application of general anesthesia recorded in the book is the earliest record in this field. In addition, some famous formulae of oral administration and external application for orthopedics and traumatology were created, such as 25-flavor formula and nature copper method. This book has systematically recorded the achievements in orthopedics and traumatology before Yuan Dynasty, thereby distinctively featuring the characteristics of medicine development in Jin and Yuan Dynasties.Key words: Effective Formulae from Generations of Doctors; Wei Yilin; formula; orthopedics and traumatology 《世医得效方》是元代医学家危亦林“依按古方，参以家传”，汇集家传五世储积的古方、效验秘方和祖辈以来师授名医得来的诸方，并将平时用验而无失者，仿前代《圣济总录》十三科编次体例，按元代所定医学十三科目分门别类，整理编纂的一部方书。1 作者生平危亦林，生于南宋景炎二年(公元1277年),卒于元代至正七年(公元1347年),江西行中书省南丰直隶州(今江西省抚州市南丰县)人。出身于世医家庭，祖籍抚州(所在地为临川)，其先祖自抚州迁至南丰。抚州和南丰同属抚河?江流域，物产丰饶，水陆交通便利，宋元时