英文摘要编写应注意以下几点.doc

英文摘要编写应注意以下几点 　　 除非数字位于句首，所有数字都采用阿拉伯数字表示(数字位于句首的句子应考虑重新组句)。 　　 充分利用惯常的简化词语(例如，使用 vs.代替 versus);所有需要在论文的正文里进行解释的缩写，在摘要中第一次使用时也要进行说明。 　　 尽量使用主动态(但是不要使用我或者我们之类的人称代词)，有助于文字清晰、简洁和表达有力。 　　 使用动词而不要使用动名词。 　　英文摘要示例如下： 　　Studied the time course of graphic, phonological, and semantic activation in the recognition of high frequency Chinese characters. Ss were 120 university students (Exp 1 and 2) in Beijing Normal University, China. The priming-target pairs were in 4 types of priming: graphic, phonological, semantic priming, and nonpriming, and the durations between priming and target were at stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) 43 ms, 57 ms, 85 ms, and 145 ms respectively. In Exp 1, the time course was investigated in a semantic priming category judgment where Ss judged whether the target was an animal name. In Exp 2, the time course was investigated in a phonological priming category judgment where Ss judged whether the target was pronounced “yi.” The time course of activation was studied in an analysis of the priming effects at different SOA conditions with multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The results showed that the order of accessing lexical information of high frequency Chinese characters is graphic, semantic, and phonological. The 引用论文注释和参考文献格式 　　注释和参考文献格式[1] 　　2.1注释 Citations 　　2.1.1夹注 In-text Citations 　　转述、阐释、总结他人主要观点、引用某些引文或所依据的文献无须详细注释者，以夹注的形式随文在括号内注明。夹注与“参考文献”结合，形成一种方便、快捷说明引用出处的注释形式。夹注的构成形式有以下几种情况： 　　1)来自英语文章、专著的直接引语，作者姓名在文中已经出现： 　　格式：出版年份：页码 　　例： Rees said, “As key aspects of …in the process” (1986:241), … 　　2 ) 来自英语文章、专著的直接引语，作者姓名在文中没有出现： 　　格式：作者姓名，出版年份：页码 　　例： The underlying assumption is that language is “bound up with culture in multiple and complex ways”(Elli, 1968: 3). 　　3 ) 来自英语文章、专著的间接引语，作者姓名在文中已经出现： 　　格式：出版年份：引文页码 　　例：According to Alun Rees (1986:234)〔夹注直接放在被引者后面〕, the writers focus on the unique contribution that each individual learner brings to the learning situation. 　　According to Alun Rees，the writers focus on the unique contribution that e