英语四级汉英翻译高分技巧课件.ppt

* 教育部大学外语四级考试 汉英翻译高分策略 主讲人：马鹤鸣 北京对外经济贸易大学 副教授 北京市高等院校外语教学研究中心 副主任 国家商务英语研究中心 研究员 大学外语四六级考试阅卷组 成 员 上海外国语大学英语语言学 博 士 讲座内容提要…………… 大学外语四级考试汉英翻译10大考点及例句分析 汉英翻译A类句型练习（54个基本句式） 大学外语四级考试汉英翻译10大考点 及例句分析 汉英翻译中的10大必考考点： 1.被动语态在不同时态中的应用 2.形容词和副词的比较级（一般不考最高级） 3.倍数、半数的表达法 4.require、demand、order、claim等动词后接宾语从句时从句的虚拟性表达 5.It is time…、It is natural…等词后接宾语从句时从句的虚拟性表达 6.If 引导的条件状语从句、及虚拟语气的表达 定语从句的恰当表达 7.no matter 引导的状语从句 8.主语从句、动词不定式复合结构作主语 9.现在分词和过去分词在句子中的应用 10. 倒装句式的使用 1.被动语态在不同时态中的应用 I eat the apple. → The apple is eaten (by me). 一般现在时 I ate the apple. → The apple was eaten (by me). 一般过去时 I will eat the apple. → The apple will be eaten (by me). 一般将来时 I am eating the apple. → The apple is being eaten (by me). 现在进行时 I was eating the apple. → The apple was being eaten (by me). 过去进行时 I will be eating the apple. → The apple will be being eaten (by me). 将来进行时 I have eaten the apple. → The apple has been eaten (by me). 现在完成时 I had eaten the apple. → The apple had been eaten (by me). 过去完成时 I will have eaten the apple. → The apple will have been eaten. 将来完成时 2. 形容词和副词的比较级（一般不考最高级） 2.1 The more……the more…… I my sixties one change I notice is that I feel more tired than (I was) before. .(2007/12) The more you explain, the more I was confused. (2006/6) 2.2 表示“比较”的短语 compare sth. with sth. → sth. is compared with sth. in comparison with…… Your losses in trade this year are nothing when (they are) compared with mine. (2005/6样题) 3. 倍数、半数的表达法 3.1 倍数的表达 The size of my room is three times ? the size of yours. 我房间的面积是你房间的三倍。 The money you earn is four times ? that I earn. 你的挣的钱是我的三倍。 3.2 半数的表达 On average, visitors spend only half as much as in a day in Leeds as in London. (2009/12样题) His income is one-forth as much as mine. His income is one-forth of mine. 4.require、demand、order、claim等动词后接宾语从句时从句的虚拟性表达 The professor required that our report ? be handed in by Wednesday. (200