英语中20个元音音标.doc

英语中20个元音音标,28个辅音音标. 2010-04-03 12:47 字 母 读 音 字 母 读 音 大写 小写 大写 小写 A a /ei/ N n /en/ B b /bi:/ O o /?u/ C c /si:/ P p /pi:/ D d /di:/ Q q /kju:/ E e /i:/ R r /α:/ F f /ef/ S s /es/ G g /dVi:/ T t /ti:/ H h /eitF/ U u /ju:/ I i /ai/ V v /vi:/ J j /dVei/ W w /`dQblju:/ K k /kei/ X x /eks/ L l /el/ Y y /wai/ M m /em/ Z z /zed/ 单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep ee /i:/ sleep deep feet ea /i:/ read eat meal 单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym 位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility 单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best 闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather 单元音/A/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact 闭音节中的 a /A/ bad, lad, rat, cab 单元音 /α:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar /α:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm 单元音 /R/ lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的o /R/ hot, got, not, lost, on, soft /R:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or /R:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before a(+ll或lk) /R:/ all, fall, talk, walk aw /R:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw 单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom ou /u/ could, would, should 单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food ou /u:/ soup, you, group o /u:/ do, to, who /Q/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的u /Q/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck 闭音节中的o /Q/ son, once, colour, other, money ou /Q/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young 单元音 /?:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er /?:/ herd, verb, mercy ir /?:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir ur /?:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse or /?:/ word, work, world, worse ear /?:/ heard, earth, search 单元音 /?/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成/?/，所以/?/的拼