英语动词时态和语态综合专题教案.doc

动词时态和语态综合专题 一．主要构成： 一般现在时 一般过去时 主动语态的构成 do/does,( is/am/are ) did,(was/were) 被动语态的构成 is/am/are done was/were done 现在进行时 过去进行时 主动语态的构成 is/am/are doing was/were doing 被动语态的构成 is/am/are being done was/were being done 现在完成时 过去完成时 主动语态的构成 has/have done had done 被动语态的构成 has/have been done had been done 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 主动语态的构成 has/have been doing had been doing 被动语态的构成 has/have been done had been done 一般将来时 过去将来时 主动语态的构成 will/shall do is/am/are going to do is/am/are（about）to do would/should do was/were going to do was/were（about）to do 被动语态的构成 will/shall be done is/am/are going to be done is/am/are（about）to be done would/should be done was/were going to be done was/were（about）to be done 二．注意事项 1. 现在时表示将来： ②主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来; I’ll go there after I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there. ③在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作; There goes the bell.铃响了。There comes the bus.汽车来了。Here she comes.她来了。 2. 进行时表感情 ④与always, forever, constantly, continually连用，表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩，但并非强调动作正在进行； He is always helping others. She is always forgetting something. ⑤大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。常见的有： ▲感觉类：look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear▲情感类：like, love, prefer, admire, hate, fear ▲心态类：wish, hope, expect, want, need, believe, think, understand, agree, know▲所有类：have, contain, won, hold, belong to等。 3. 现在完成时 ④在时间状语从句,条件状语从句或让步状语从句中表达将来某时已经完成的动作。 When you have learned English, you will find it a bridge to so much knowledge. We’ll start at six if it has stopped raining by then. 注意：这里的现在完成时强调从句动作在主句动作之前完成, 如果两个动作同时或几乎同时发生, 则不必用完成时；试比较： I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. She will call you when she gets home. 短暂动词（即瞬间动词）在完成时态中，其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 4过去完成时 ③过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望(只限于think, want, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose，wish, want等动词）。 I had wanted to pay a visit to you yesterday, but the rain prevented me. 我本来想昨天拜访你的，但是下雨（让我不能来）。 ▲过去完成时必须以过去某一时刻为基点，即“过去的过去”。因此只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到它； 5.固定句型 ①was/were doing sth. when…did sth.(正在做某事，