英语过渡词常用副词.doc

过渡词的种类 transitional words　　1. 根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：　　（1）表并列关系的过渡词:　　and, also, as well, as well as，or, too, not only ... but also, both ... and, either ... or, neither ... nor　　（2）表递进关系的过渡词:　　besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）=additionally, moreover (此外，而且), what’s more（更重要的是），what’s worse（更糟糕的是）　　（3）表转折对比的过渡词：　　but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary(相反), although, despite, in spite of, whereas（而）, unlike, nevertheless（然而）, not only ... but also, here ... there,years ago ... today, this ... that, the former ... the latter, then ... now, the first ...whereas the second, once ... now, on the one hand ... on the other hand, some ... others　　（4）表原因的过渡词:　　because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）in that　　（5）表结果的过渡词:　　so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby（从而）, hence（因此）, so ... that, such ... That as a consequence of　　（6）表条件的过渡词:　　if, unless, on condition that（条件是）, as/ so long as（只要）　　（7）表时间的过渡词:　　when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards（事后）, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment　　（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:　　first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s) （后来）, meanwhile（几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）　　（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词:　　in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, namely, so to speak　　（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词:　　for instance, for example, like, such as, take sth for example, take sth as an example　　（11）表陈述事实的过渡词:　　in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth, believe it or not(oral)　　（12）表强调的过渡词:　　certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously