英语音标表（48个）.doc

英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 短元音 /??/ /?/(/?/) / ? / /?/ /?/ /?/ / ? / /e/ 长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/( /?:/) /??:/ /i:/ /U:/ 双元音 /e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ 辅音（28个） 轻辅音 /p/ /?t/ /?k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/? /?/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/? /g/ /v/ /e/? /z/? /?/ /?r/? /dz/? /d?/ /dr/? 鼻音 /m/ /n/? /?/? 半元音 /?j/ / w/ 边音 /??/ 英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 发音字母: ee : three tree green sheep meet beef see seek ea : eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e : he she me ie : piece ei : receive ceiling (2) [ I ] 发音字母 ui u a i : sit picture it is list six fix fit pig big build miss y : many twenty happy dictionary e : defect decide (3) [ ? ] 发音字母bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man (4) [e] 发音字母 ea : head bread pleasure e : elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes shell a : many any (5) [?:] 发音字母 ir : girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird ur: turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear : learn earn earth heard er : term her nerd serve or : work worm world (6) [ε] 发音字母 er : teacher leader remember player speaker farmer or : doctor actor mayor author tractor ou : delicious gracious ure: pleasure picture ar : familiar collar dollar o : together tomorrow today ur: Saturday (7) [a:] 发音字母 ar : car farm card arm garden a: fast class last glass plant (8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u : up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o : come mother dose brother love above ou : trouble rough flourish 9) [?: ] 发音字母 al : small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or : short more lord horse for forty sport store au : author caught autumn our : four mourn court ar : warm quarrel quarter oo: door floor (10) [ ? ] ([?]) 发音字母