嘉和庄园一期工程施工测量技术设计【参考】.doc

University of Science and Technology Liaoning 嘉和庄园一期工程施工测量技术设计 （本科生） 姓名： 学院：土木工程学院 班级：测绘 学号： 辽宁科技大学教务处制  嘉和庄园一期工程施工测量技术设计 摘要 在建筑工程项目中，施工测量是一项极其重要的基础性工作。施工测量的任何一次失误，都可能导致工程施工出现较大偏差，从而引起工程局部返工甚至报废，并延误工期，给工程带来巨大损失。因此，在施工过程中，如何控制好工程测量的施工质量，是一项非常值得研究的管理课题。本文对民用建筑施工测量进行了设计，介绍了施工测量的具体实施办法及步骤；介绍了施工过程中沉降监测的具体实施办法；然后结合具体工程项目、案例分析施工测量应用，借助本设计，介绍了全站仪及水准仪、经纬仪的使用知识，并进行实际的放样工作；最后展望了测量在房屋建筑领域中的发展。 关键词：控制测量;施工测量;墙体施工测量;基础施工测量;沉降变形监测 Abstract In the construction engineering project, engineering measurement is an important basic work. Any turnovers measuring construction, may lead to the deviation of project construction, causing local rework and scrap, and delay the construction period, caused huge losses to the project. Therefore, in the construction process, how to control construction quality measurement of engineering, is a very worthy of study management issues. This paper introduces the measures for the implementation of control measure; and introduces the application of engineering survey in buildings; introduces the concrete implementation measures and steps of engineering measurement; introduces the concrete implementation method of settlement monitoring in construction process; and then combined with the specific engineering project, case analysis of Engineering surveying. For example, control survey, construction surveying, construction layout, foundation construction surveying, building elevation measurement, measurement of wall construction, deformation monitoring; and with the help of lofting case construction, introduces the total station theodolite and leveling instrument, the use of knowledge, lofting and practical; finally the prospect of development in the field of construction of buildings. Keywords:Control survey; Construction survey; The wall construction survey; Foundation construction measurement; Settlement deformation monitoring 1 概述 1 1.1 选题目的与背景 1