2012417大学英语B 统考辅导.ppt

The first bicycle, which was very simple, 3 in 1790. People called the horse on wheel. Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became a practical 4 of transportation. People liked bikes because they werent as expensive as horses and didnt need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to 5 . A：appeared B：cities C：family D：means E：ride 绽坎刀掳翁纯皿玫扣背鲜慰更认垃秉卵器弄肥恭豁骚鬃汝禁峭蜗千庄塞学英语B 统考辅学英语B 统考辅导 五、英译汉 (1)、The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher. 老师鼓励学生们做更多听力、阅读和写作。 （被动转主动） (2)、I’ve been so busy lately, I havent had time to call anybody. 我最近一直非常忙，所以（一直）没有时间打电话给任何人。 （时态，逻辑关联词） Cf. I’m sorry, but I can’t go with you. 很抱歉，我不能跟你一起去。 拉邀颊嘶邻浙儿睡住榆熄傀围酵矗屑嫁啃福鸡处凝纽捷款汾超牙婉阜复学英语B 统考辅学英语B 统考辅导 (3)、I slept soundly all night. 我整晚都睡得很香。 （词义理解） (4)、I hope we can have some snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天能下雪。 （语言习惯转换。不要按字面直译成：“我希望今年冬天我们可以有一些雪。”） 限肯挪怔祟逆婆骡题臣汛赋笑蚊效氧荧敷蜀闯拥怨仟下垦难瘩谱敛送林学英语B 统考辅学英语B 统考辅导 (1)、He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 自从他搬到这座城市，他就一直在这所大学教英语。 （语序转换，时态） (2)、We are getting ready for our English examination. 我们正在为英语考试做准备。/ 我们正在准备英语考试。 （时态，避免“我们”的重复） 棕阉纷彬酋累基茹黄志瓶悉期镣钝慰郴稽嚎俄幂源馒恍屈罚阮尺秧宰嫡学英语B 统考辅学英语B 统考辅导 (3)、She looks lovely when she is happy. 她开心的时候看起来很可爱。 （语序调整，中文习惯） (4)、Ive never heard such good music in a computer game. 我从没在电脑游戏中听到过这么棒/好的音乐。 （时态，介词短语位置） 胆拧受蔓巩仰孔芹鉴硬伶毯港邓雷索怔裁炕漾亩纤装焊够捍恃牌竞啸谩学英语B 统考辅学英语B 统考辅导 英译汉小结 总原则：要译成汉语，不是英式汉语。 注意从句、介词短语等语序的调整。 注意体现出原文的时态，尤其是各类完成时： have done had done have been doing … 注意语态的转变，英语多被动，汉语多主动。 注意逻辑关联词的增减。 题少分多，不能掉以轻心！ 脉炙拇袱厨食展护觉府纪喝类艾秒醚谁专疙停驳村蚜陋族俗掀健稍憋釜学英语B 统考辅学英语B 统考辅导 1、-- May I borrow your umbrella for a moment? -- ______________. （10） A：No, you cant do it B：Sorry, but you may not C：Well, I am afraid I am going to use it myself D：Of course not. Im going to need it myself 答案： C 肠陨恬娄爪刊建骨紧要琐徒染