2012电标准试题A.doc

2012函电标准试题A Ⅵ.Translation of passages (10%)： A. From English into Chinese (5%):（评分标准详见文中括号） Trade stimulates economic growth, and that can be good news for employment. This is a difficult subject to tackle in simple terms. （1分） There is strong evidence that trade boosts economic growth, and that economic growth means more jobs. It is also true that some jobs are lost even when trade is expanding. （1分） But a reliable analysis of this poses at least two problems. First, there are other factors at play. （1分） For example, technological advance has also had a strong impact on employment and productivity, benefiting some jobs, hurting others. （1分） Second, while trade clearly boosts national income and prosperity, this is not always translated into new employment for workers who lost their jobs as a result of competition from imports. （1分） 贸易刺激经济增长，对于就业来说，这是个好消息。但这是个很难用一两句话说清楚的问题。强有力的证据表明，贸易促进经济增长，而经济增长则意味着更多的工作机会。事实同样表明，伴随着贸易的扩大，也会丧失一些工作机会。关于这一点，一种可靠的分析至少向人们提出了两方面的问题。首先，有许多因素在起作用。例如，技术进步对就业与劳动生产率影响巨大，可以创造一些工作机会，同时也会造成一些工作机会的丧失。其次，贸易显然可以增加国民收入、促进繁荣，但这并不一定总能转换成由于进口竞争而失业的那些工人的再就业。 B. From Chinese into English (5%):（评分标准详见文中括号） 中国开放的过程也是外来投资分享利润的过程。（1分） 从1990年到2004年，外来投资者汇出了2500多亿美元的利润。（1分） 正在运营的28万多家外商投资企业中，三分之二以上赢利。（1分） 中国美国商会2004年的调查显示：被调查的四分之三美国公司在华赢利，（1分） 42%的美资公司的在华利润超过其全球的利润率。（1分） The process of Chinas opening up is one where China has been sharing profits and benefits with foreign investors. From 1990 to 2004, foreign investors remitted over US$250 billion of their profits out of China. Among over 280,000 foreign invested enterprises in operation, two-thirds of them were profitable. According to the 2004 survey of the American Chamber of Commerce in China, three-fourth of the surveyed US invested companies in China were making profits, and 42% of American-invested enterprises saw the profit ratio in China above their global average. Ⅰ.Translation of terms 术语翻译 (10%)： Translate the following terms into Chinese 将下列术语译成汉语 (5%)： 1．mediation of dispute 2．DEQ, Del