2014流程图写作.docVIP

流程图和其他数据图最大的区别在于：流程图是纯文字的，以描述为主，属于说明文。相比之下，柱状图、饼状图、表格等数据图则需要对数据进行分析和比较。从这个角度来说，其实数据图更难。 写好流程图，需要注意以下五个方面： 一、时态相对单一，主要用一般现在时。 二、经常使用被动语态，显得比较客观和正式。 三、找出流程图的始末点，并划分中间的步骤或阶段。 四、掌握表示“顺序”的连接词(Sequencing Words)，用来说明过程的各个步骤和先后顺序。 重点掌握以下几个词。例如，表示过程用process 或procedure，过程的各个阶段和步骤可以用stage或step来描述。在谈到第一个步骤时可以用连接词At first、To begin with、In the first stage等引出。在进入中间的步骤时可以用Then、Next、After that或The second stage等，最后一个步骤可以用Finally、Lastly或The final stage。当然，如果有一些平行的步骤也可以用At the same time、Meanwhile等来引出。 五、对于题目里出现的专业词汇或生词，不认识也没关系，只需照抄即可。 简单地说, 流程图的本质其实就是要求学生将图中出现的文字信息用连贯的语言串起来，不需要过多地发挥。 建议同学们考前可以多看几篇流程图作文的范文，例如剑6的Test3，以及写作机经里的流程图例子等等。只要熟悉流程图的特点和写作方法，真正做到有备而来，那么流程图作文对你来说将会是小菜一碟。 WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows the process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.　　Brick manufacturing The process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined in seven consecutive steps. First the raw material, clay, which was just below the surface of soil in certain clay-rich areas has to be dug up by a digger.　　Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.　　Those fresh bricks are then kept in a drying oven for at least 24 and a maximum of 48 hours, several dozens if not hundreds of bricks at a time. The dried bricks are then transferred to a so-called kiln, another type of high temperature oven. First they are kept at a moderate temperature of 200 ℃ -1300 ℃ . This process is followed by cooling down the finished bricks for 48 to 72 hours in a cool