舒适护理在剖宫产术患者中的应用效果.docVIP

舒适护理在剖宫产术患者中的应用效果 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨舒适护理在剖宫产手术患者中的应用效果。 方法 将124例剖宫产产妇随机分为观察组和对照组，每组各62例，对照组给予常规护理，观察组在常规护理的基础上给予舒适护理干预，观察两组患者的心理状况、舒适度及护理满意率等相关情况。 结果 观察组患者产后24 h的SAS评分及SDS评分均显著低于对照组（P0.01）；观察组患者的舒适度为98.39%，显著高于对照组的41.94%（P0.01）；观察组患者的护理满意率为100.00%，显著高于对照组的72.58%（P0.01）。 结论 舒适护理可改善剖宫产产妇的心理状态，提高住院期间的舒适度。 　　[关键词] 剖宫产；舒适护理；舒适度；满意率 　　[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1674-4721（2014）04（a）-0146-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To discuss the application effect of comfort care among caesarean patients. Methods 124 caesarean patients were equally divided into the observation and control groups，each group of 62 cases.The control group received the traditional nursing care.The observation group was additionally provided with comfort care on the basis of traditional nursing care.The psychological conditions，satisfaction of both groups with the care and their degree of comforts of the two groups were observed. Results The SAS and SDS scores that were obtained 24 hours after the childbirth of the observation group were visibly lower than those of the control group （P0.01）.The comfort rate was 98.39% for the observation group，enormously higher than 41.94% for the control group （P0.01）.The care satisfaction was 100.00% for the observation group，rather higher than 72.58% for the control group （P0.01）. Conclusion The comfort care is able to improve psychological conditions of the caesarean section surgery patients and make them feel more comfortable during hospitalization. 　　[Key words] Caesarean section；Comfort care；Degree of comfort；Satisfaction rate 　　剖宫产是临床常见的一种分娩方式，是解决巨大儿、难产儿及其他高危妊娠的重要方法，随着社会、心理、生理等各因素的影响，我国剖宫产率呈逐年上升趋势[1-2]。而由于剖宫产产妇负性情绪、疼痛等原因，严重影响了剖宫产产妇产后的生活质量[3]。为提高剖宫产产妇的舒适度，本院近年来对收治的剖宫产产妇给予舒适护理干预，临床效果满意。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　本次观察对象共124例，均为2012年10月～2013年10月本院分娩的产妇，全部产妇均行择期剖宫产术分娩，麻醉方式均采用硬-腰联合麻醉。采取随机数字表法将124例产妇随机分为观察组和对照组，观察组62例，年龄24～38岁，平均（27.24±1.15）岁；孕周36～40周，平均（37.92±1.61）周；初产妇45例，经产妇17例。对照组62例，年龄23～39岁，平均（27.51±1.26）岁；孕周36～40周，平均（37.91±1.62）周；初产妇46例，经产妇16例。两组患者的一般资料差异无统计学意义