大学英语专业四级之 Writing资料.ppt

English Writing 作文中应注意的问题 字体工整，书写清晰。 字数在不能少于130词，写作时不要过分注意字数，应注意议论文要求结构严谨，语言简练，字数在150词左右即可。 文体要统一，议论文中不宜用过分口语化的语句。 如前面措辞很正式，而后面却写着: OK, this is what I want to say; That’s my opinion. Do you agree with me? ; That’s all, thank you. ; 或前面论证完自己的观点，在结论部分却写着：maybe this is a good way to…; perhaps you can choose… 作文中应注意的问题 审题要注意，写作时主题要突出。如：标题是Pollution from Cars Part of this problem is the world’s exploding population. A growing population undoubtedly means more factories polluting the air. Besides, land and water pollution has also increased. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our health, our happiness, and our civilization. 文字要连贯，注意过渡词语的使用，使得句与句、段与段的衔接自然。It is clear that television news can vividly bring to us dramatic events of importance, such as wars, games and so on, but it can not cover important stories in detail they may deserve because of its time limitation. On the contrary, print news excels in its ability to devote as much space to a story as it sees fit, though it cannot compete with television visually. Besides, television is essentially a passive medium. 首尾要呼应， 也就是说在结束段时应将前面的观点以另外一个句子再说一次，这样首尾遥相呼应，使文章表达主题准确、完整。如：Health As the proverb says, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” In other words, nothing is more valuable than health. …In conclusion, if you want your wish to come true, health is the most important ingredient of your success. 写作中组句成段的技巧 如何写好文章起始段 起始段应说出你想阐述的观点，下面的段落才能展开这个观点。 1. 对立法 首先引出人们对主题的不同看法，然后提出作者自己的不同看法或偏向的那个观点。一般用于有争议性的主题。 可用的句型: When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of / most / quite a few people think / believe / hold …, other people regard / view / see / think of … as…, I view quite / a bit differently. Now a lot of / the majority of / most people believe / think / recon that …. Although / Admittedly…, there is no / little evidence / it is questioned whether…. Nowadays, it is commonly / generally / widely accepted / recognized / acknowledged that …. They claim / believe/ argue that…, but I wonder / do