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[基础知识·夯实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. After the accident, he was b______ from driving alone.
2. She has a________ (偏见) against modern music.
3. In my________ (判断), we should accept their apology.
4. [2012·浙江阅读A]Some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful________ (影响) on at least five species of rabbit in the US.
5. Hes ________ (绝望的) after being lost in the desert for more than a week.
答案:1. banned 2. prejudice 3. judgement 4. effects 5. desperate
Ⅱ. 选词填空
addicted to; decide on; be accustomed to; manage to; leave out
1. His father has become____________ drugs.
2. Im sorry for______________ the important point in your speech.
3. His grandfather has____________life in the mountains from his childhood.
4. How do you________ carry such a heavy box?
5. I have________ buying a bike for my brothers birthday.
答案:1. addicted to 2. leaving out 3. been accustomed to 4. manage to 5. decided on
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. If you take ________ risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be at ________ risk.
答案:the; /
解析:考查冠词的用法。take the risk of...“冒着(做)……的危险”;at risk “处于危险中;处境危险”。
2.Things can easily go wrong when people are ________ ________(在压力之下).
答案:under stress
解析:句意:在有压力的情况下,人容易把事情搞砸。under stress固定搭配,意为“在压力之下”。
3.Playing on the computer too long has a bad________ ________(effect) your health, so you should have a break now and then.
答案:effect on
解析:have an effect on意为“对……产生影响”,符合题意。
4. —John fell behind in his studies.
—No wonder. He ________ ________ ________(addict) playing the QQ Farm online.
答案:was addicted to
解析:从John fell behind in his studies 及 No wonder 可知用be addicted to “上了瘾的;入了迷的”。此处应用过去时。
5. Having been here for two years, I have been accustomed ________ ______(live) in such a noisy place.
答案:to living
解析:句意:在这儿住了两年了,我已经习惯这种吵闹的地方了。be accustomed to doing...“习惯于……”。
6.He felt________(羞愧) of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.
答案:ashamed
解析:be/feel ashamed of“因……而羞愧”,符合题意。shame不用于此结构。
7. Frank has been punished by
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