- 1、本文档共12页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
高考英语语法易错点归纳
第一讲 定语从句
一、只能用that引导定语从句的情况:
1.先行词是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, all, much, many, a lot, few, little, none等时。如:
He was so hungry that he ate up everything that was put in front of him.
He saw much that was bad.
There is little that I can do for you.
2. 先行词被序数词或the last修饰时。如:
He is the first student that I got to know in this school.
This will be the last thing that I will do.
3.先行词被最高级修饰或先行词本身就是最高级时。如:
This is the most interesting film that I have seen this year.
This book is the most expensive that I have bought so far.
4. 先行词被all, every, some, next, any, no, many, much, the only, the very等修饰时。如:
He is the very man that I am after.
5. 一些以who, which开头的句子,为了避免重复,也要用that作关系代词。如:
Which is the book that you have just paid for?
Who is the person that you are looking for?
6. 先行词既指人也指物时。如:
We talked about the things and persons that we still remembered.
7. the way用作先行词时,引导词用that或in which,也可省略,但不能用which。 如:
This is the only way(that / in which) you can work out this problem.
8. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(只限于限定性定语从句)。如:
Mr. Smith still talks like the man that he was ten years ago.
二、只能用which引导定语从句的情况:
1. 在引导非限定性定语从句,且which指代前面的整个句子时。这一用法是高考的一个热点。如:
Mary failed in the examination, which worried her mother a lot.
2.在介词的后面只能用关系代词which来指代前面表示物的名词。如:
I bought a lot of books yesterday, most of which are in English.
三、as和which引导非限定性定语从句的区别:
1. 从句意上讲,as引导的非限定性定语从句通常表示“正如……,正像……的那样”;而which引导非限定性定语从句时指代前面整个句子的内容。如:
Taiwan is part of China, as is known to all.
China is making rapid progress, as everybody can see.
Mary didn’t pass the driving test, which made her very sad.
2. 从位置上讲,as引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句子的前面、后面,甚至可放在这个句子的中间。因为,实质上,as引导的非限定性定语从句是一个插入语,用来对一个句子进行附加说明。故它在句中的位置比较灵活;而which引导的非限定性定语从句只能放在先行词的后面。如:
As is mentioned above, our school still calls for many skilled teachers.
He is late again, as is often the case.
Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages.
He changed his mind, which made me very angry.
3. 从搭配上讲,as引导的非限定性定语从句中
文档评论(0)