2014高考英语语法易错点归纳.docVIP

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高考英语语法易错点归纳 第一讲 定语从句 一、只能用that引导定语从句的情况: 1.先行词是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, all, much, many, a lot, few, little, none等时。如: He was so hungry that he ate up everything that was put in front of him. He saw much that was bad. There is little that I can do for you. 2. 先行词被序数词或the last修饰时。如: He is the first student that I got to know in this school. This will be the last thing that I will do. 3.先行词被最高级修饰或先行词本身就是最高级时。如: This is the most interesting film that I have seen this year. This book is the most expensive that I have bought so far. 4. 先行词被all, every, some, next, any, no, many, much, the only, the very等修饰时。如: He is the very man that I am after. 5. 一些以who, which开头的句子,为了避免重复,也要用that作关系代词。如: Which is the book that you have just paid for? Who is the person that you are looking for? 6. 先行词既指人也指物时。如: We talked about the things and persons that we still remembered. 7. the way用作先行词时,引导词用that或in which,也可省略,但不能用which。 如: This is the only way(that / in which) you can work out this problem. 8. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(只限于限定性定语从句)。如: Mr. Smith still talks like the man that he was ten years ago. 二、只能用which引导定语从句的情况: 1. 在引导非限定性定语从句,且which指代前面的整个句子时。这一用法是高考的一个热点。如: Mary failed in the examination, which worried her mother a lot. 2.在介词的后面只能用关系代词which来指代前面表示物的名词。如: I bought a lot of books yesterday, most of which are in English. 三、as和which引导非限定性定语从句的区别: 1. 从句意上讲,as引导的非限定性定语从句通常表示“正如……,正像……的那样”;而which引导非限定性定语从句时指代前面整个句子的内容。如: Taiwan is part of China, as is known to all. China is making rapid progress, as everybody can see. Mary didn’t pass the driving test, which made her very sad. 2. 从位置上讲,as引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句子的前面、后面,甚至可放在这个句子的中间。因为,实质上,as引导的非限定性定语从句是一个插入语,用来对一个句子进行附加说明。故它在句中的位置比较灵活;而which引导的非限定性定语从句只能放在先行词的后面。如: As is mentioned above, our school still calls for many skilled teachers. He is late again, as is often the case. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 3. 从搭配上讲,as引导的非限定性定语从句中

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