2014高考英语语法考点整理.docVIP

高考英语语法考点整理 词?? 法 冠词、不定冠词 ★要点：● 对于the与a, an的理解（弄请“特指”与“泛指”）● 牢记常见固定搭配（词组 / 短语）● 牢记只能用the或只能用零冠词的几种情况◇例题：1. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg.（2001年）A. a?B. one?C. the?????? D. his2. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.（2002年）A. /?B. the?C. a??????? D. one3. I earn 10 dollars _____ hour as _____ supermarket cashier on Sundays.（2003年）A. a, an?B. the, a?C. an, a???? D. an, the 名 词 ★要点：● 常用的修饰名词，表示名词数量的词组辨析??????? ● 一些常见名词的不规则单复数变化??????? ● 名词的所有格 (’s / of) 及双重所有格 (of +’s)??????? ● 名词的单复数与谓语的关系??????? ● 名词修饰名词◇例题：1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert _____ covered the land. ???????? （2001年）A. number, has?????? B. quantity, has?? C. number, have?? D. quantity, have2. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _____ pictures of them. （2003年）A. large amount of?B. masses of???? C. the number of?? D. many of 代 词 ★要点：● 人称代词（主格 / 宾格）、物主代词、反身代词??????? ● 指示代词（it, that, this）的用法?????????? ?it的用法：指代上文中的物或事；用作表示年份、时间、季节、气候的主语；用作形式主语或形式宾语?????????? ?that 在同类事物的比较句中的用法??????? ● 不定代词：? another, other(s), the others???????????????????? ? both, either, neither, all, none???????????????????? ? one, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little???????????????????? ? each, every??????? ● 复合不定代词：（与形容词的位置关系）-thing, -one, -body◇例题：1. Both team were in hard training; _____ was willing to lose the game. （2001年） A. either?B. neither?C. another?D. the other2. Shanghai is really a nice city and we decided to stay for _____ two weeks. （2003年）A. another?B. other?C. the other?D. other’s3. I had to buy ____ these books since I didn’t know which one was the best. （2004年）A. both??????? B. none?C. neither???????? D. all4. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _____. （2005年）A. either?B. the other?C. others?D. another 数 词 ★要点：● 分数、时间、编码的用法??????? ● hundred, thousand, million, billi