(翻译轻松练英语四级常考翻译.docVIP

第一期： 1.__________________(从太空上来看)，our earth, with water covering about 75% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”. 2.He lent me a thousand pounds,____________________(那正好是我需要的数目)to solve my problem. 3.The villagers_____________________(理所当然地认为)that we should build new roads. 4.______________________(如果我和我兄弟之间出现争吵)，my dad settles it. 答案： 1. Seen from spaceSeen from space此处用做状语，它和句子主句the earth 的关系是被动的，要用过去分词，being seen 是现在分词的被动形式，这种形式用在动作正在进行或与谓语表示的动词同时发生，在作状语的分词里较少适用。 2. which is exactly the amount I needed此处用关系代词which 指代a thousand pounds.英语中表示金钱、时间、距离等数量的名词短语，虽然形式上是复数的，其后动词仍用单数形式。 3. take it for grantedtake it for granted 是固定搭配，意思是“理所当然地认为”。 4. If any quarrel arises between my brother and me此句容易把arise 用成rise，但是 rise的意思是“升起，起来”，而arise 的意思是“出现，发生，呈现”，主语一般为抽象名词，如“problem, trouble, quarrel”等.你答对了吗？ ? 第二期： 1．_______________(钟声响了) and we realized it was already two o’clock in the afternoon. 2.Finding it difficult to _______________(适应那里的气候)，he decided to move to the north. 3.He asked the teacher to____________________(解释得更详细一些)。 4．___________________________(与成年人学习外语相比) children do not have good conditions, but they can master mother tongue completely. 5.________________(就外表而言)，Jack and his younger brother have little in common. ? 答案： 1. The clock struck 时钟报时用strike,而不用ring.电话铃响了一般用ring. 2. adapt to the climate thereadapt to 有“与……相适应”的意思，还可以用“be accustomed to ”或“be adjusted to”来表达类似的意思。注意这些“to”后面一定要跟名词或动名词。 3. explain the word in greater detail“explain the word in greater detail”即“详细解释某事”的意思。 4. Compared with adults learning foreign languages此句考查分词的正确使用，它的主语是children,与adults相比，与compare是动宾关系，所以要用表示被动关系的过去分词形式。 5. As far as the appearance is concerned“as far as something is concerned”表示“就……而言”，相似的短语有“as something referred”,表示就某事物的某方面作说明? 第三期：一.词汇层次 仔细分析自改革以来的四级翻译题，发现句句贴近生活，源于生活。因此了摘一些贴近大学生生活的词汇。大学生活类required/compulsory course 必修课enrolment/register for 注册 graduate school 研究生院 instructor 辅导老师letter of recommendation 推荐信optional course 选修课take an ex