Grammar_502198.ppt

* * * * Grammar 沁水中学 赵喜梅 1)常见的动词+V-ing: admit, advise, allow, permit, forbid, avoid, appreciate, consider (考虑), delay, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, practise, risk, suggest等。 2)常见的短语+V-ing形式: feel like, give up, can’t help, be used to, keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devote…to , stick to, object to, thanks to, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in)等。如： I am looking forward to seeing you. 我盼望着再次见到你。 The doctor advised taking more exercise. 医生建议多运动。 The boy refused to admit stealing my money. 这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。 We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour. 我们误了5:30的班车，这意味着还得等一个小时。 I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜欢在农场干活。 She had finished listening to the news. 她听完了新闻。 注: ①有些动词如: remember, forget, stop, regret , try, mean，regret, go on等后既可以跟动词-ing形式，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同。如： remember doing sth 记得做过某事 remember to do sth 记住去做某事 动作已发生 动作还没有发生 I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing. 我记得在北京什么地方见到过你。 Do you remember to post the letter? 你记住寄这封信了吗? forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 动作已发生 动作还没有发生 I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。 I have forgotten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了带伞。 stop doing 停止原来做的事情 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 如： Please stop talking aloud .请不要大声说话。 They stopped to have a rest. try doing 试着做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 Why not try doing it in some other way? 为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？ I tried to solve the problem but I couldn’t. 我试图解答那个数学题，但我解不出。 “做做看”之意 “想要努力去做”之意，但实际上有没有做是另一回事。 mean to do sth 打算去做 … mean doing 意味着…… 如： Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. 赶不上那班巴士就要等一个小时。 I am sorry I hurt you, but I never meant to. 抱歉我伤害了你，但我本来没有这个意思。 regret doing 后悔做过… regret to do sth 因…感到遗憾 I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back. 我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有还过我。 I regret to tell you that you failed the test. 我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。 ② 动词like, love, prefer 后接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语均可。但有一些细微的差别。如表示经