SectionA（1a-2d）导学案.doc

Section A 1a — 2d 【学习目标】 【重点难点】 【课前热身】 1. Have you ever been to...? 例句：Have you ever been to a science museum? 翻译：____________________________？ 2. Let’s … 例句：Let’s go somewhere different today. 翻译：____________________________。 【课堂】 --Have you ever been to Shanghai? --Yes, several times. -- Where is Mr. Wang? -- He has gone to Shanghai. 二、take的用法 1、take 表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。 如: My father usually takes a bus to work. 我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。 Which bus do you often take? 你经常乘哪一路公共汽车? 注意: take 和 by 都有“乘、坐”之意。 take 是一个动词,后面接具体的交通工具,且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语;而 by 是一个介词,它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不可用冠词等修饰语。 by 短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。 如: 格林先生经常乘火车去上班。 Mr. Green often goes to work by train. / Mr. Green often takes a train to work. 2、take 表示“拿、取”之意,后常接宾语,它强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去。 如: Could you take my schoolbag to the classroom, please? 请你把我的书包拿到教室里去好吗? His mother often takes him to the bookshop. 他妈妈经常带他去书店。 注意:如果表示把某人或某物从别处带到说话地点时,应用 bring。 如:Han Mei, please bring me a cup of tea. 韩梅,请给我端杯茶来。 3、take 表示“花费时间”之意,其常用句型为“ It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”,意为“某人花多少时间做某事”,注意后面的动词前的 to 不可丢掉。spend，主语是人；cost主语是物；pay for意为“为…付款”如:It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day. 她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。 4、含 take 的短语 take exercise 运动;锻炼 take off 脱掉;(飞机)起飞 take a look (at) 看一看 take photos 照相,拍照 take a seat 坐下,坐坐 take a walk 散步 take a rest 休息 take down 取下 take away 拿走 take out 拿出 练： 1、Remember these new words ________him a lot of time. A. costs B. spends C. takes 2、I have finished the homework. It ______ me two hours. A. cost B. spent C. took 三、learn的常见用法 learn about 得知；获悉 learn from 从…中学习 learn to do sth. 学做某事 learn sth. by heart 记住 四、lead to 意为“通往…”如：All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。（彦） lead 领头；领先；指导；率领；lead sb. to +地点 “带领某人到某地” 练： 1. Children usually learn _______ at the age of one to two. A. walk B. to walk C. walked 2. As is known to all, hard work leads _______ success. A. to B. on C. by 五、neither也不 结构：Neither +系/助/情态动词+主语，表示主语所做的动作与前面提到过的人或物相同。