unit1what’sthematter语法聚焦.doc

What’s the matter? SecionA1 语法聚焦 1. A: What’s the matter? 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时常用问句, 意思是“怎么了?” 其后常与with连用。类似的有: What’s wrong? 怎么啦? What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? What’s your trouble? What’s the trouble with you? What’s up? Are you OK? Is there anything wrong with you? What happens to you? B、征求建议： what should sb do?某人该做什么呢？获得认同：should sb do..? 某人该做…吗？ 1).what should I do? Should I go home? No, you can’t . You should go to the doctor. 2).what should he do? Should he drink wine? He should drink some hot tea with honey. 3).Are you OK?没事吧？ 2.need聚焦： 1).need sth 需要… He needs some water now. 2).need to do sth 需要做…. I need to have a rest. 3).needn’t do sth 不必做….. You neednt waste time here. 4).sth need doing 东西需要…. Your English need reading. 3. have a cold伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组 表示身体不适的常用词组还有: have a bad cold 重感冒 have a (high) fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a backache 背疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 have a fever 发烧 have a cold1. 感冒 lie down and rest 躺下休息 drink hot tea with honey 喝热蜂蜜茶 drink lots of water喝大量水 see a dentist 看牙医 take one’s temperature 量体温 go to a doctor 看医生 get an X-ray 做X光检查 put some medicine on it在上面敷药 take breaks away from 离开…休息 实践与巩固： 一．根据上下文意思填空。 Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I ____ a headache and I can’t move my neck. What ______ I do? Should I ____ my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What ___ you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer _____ all weekend. Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks ____ from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the ____ way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should ___ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a ______. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. 二．翻译下列句子。 1. 你怎么了？我头痛。 2. 他怎么了？他发烧。 3. 李娜怎么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝水。 4. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话， 请去看医生。 5、我的脖子不能动弹了. 6、我的头感觉很热.