非谓语动词--分词的用法材料.ppt

独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语与主句不同时， 带逻辑主语的分词短语被称为独立主格结构。多做状语。 If weather permits, I will go and visit the zoo. == Weather permitting, I will go and visit the zoo. When the meeting was over, we all left the room . == The meeting being over, we all left the room. As it is Sunday, I needn’t go to school. == It being Sunday, I needn’t go to school. 1．独立主格结构的形式： （1）名词 / 代词 + -ing分词及其短语 The moon appearing, they decided to go on with their journey.The pupils are walking slowly, their teacher following. （2）名词 / 代词 + -ed分词及其短语 Good-bye said, we went home.All things considered, it is a good plan. （3）名词 / 代词 + 形容词及其短语 The weather (being) hot, we all went swimming.Dinner ready, the hostess asked her guests to be seated. （4）名词 / 代词 + 不定式及其短语 The money to be paid by the driver, the police went away.Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month. （5）名词 / 代词 + 副词及其短语 The meeting (being) over, we left the room. （6）名词 / 代词 + 介词及其短语 She stood there, book in hand.Everybody at home, we sat down to dinner. 2．with + 复合宾语结构 （1）with + 名词 / 代词 + 名词The brave man fought the tiger with a stick his only weapon.He was carried into the hospital, with his face a mass of bleeding flesh. （2）with + 名词 / 代词 + 介词The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.He was asleep with his head on his arms. （3）with + 名词 / 代词 + 副词He went out with his hat on.The square looks more beautiful than ever with her lights on. 4）with + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词Don’t speak with your mouth full.The once lowly serfs now walk with heads high. 5）with + 名词 / 代词 + -ing分词With the old man leading, the two started toward the mountains.She felt very nervous with so many people looking at her. （6）with + 名词 / 代词 + -ed分词All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.He died with his life’s work still unfinished.With his matter settled, we left the room. （7）with + 名词 / 代词 + 不定式With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived here. 3.由There being +主语 这种结构多表示原因。例如： Ther