非限制定语从句grammarNon-restrictiveattributiveclauses材料.ppt

限制性定语从句常翻译为：“…的…”非限制性定语从句常翻译为两个并列句 (1) 限制性定语从句 His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college. 他那个当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。 (2) 非限制性定语从句 His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college. 他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。 （“唯一”概念） 3、非限制性定语从句引导词的选择： His mother, loves him very much, is strict with him. Her house, was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake. The girl, name is Kate, is the top of the students in our school. The book, cover is red, is mine. The sports meeting will be put off till next month， we will have made all the preparations. 运动会将被推迟到下个月，那时我们做好一切准备。  The next day we arrived in New York, we were interviewed on the radio. 第二天我们到达纽约，在那里我们接受了电台的采访。 （7）如果先行词作介词的宾语 先行词指人，介词提前的结构是：介词＋whom 先行词指物，介词提前的结构是：介词＋which The girl, he is familiar, is a football player. The Second World War, millions of people were killed, ended in 1945. Ⅴ.翻译句子： 1).three of whom are the grandsons of that old man. 2).the biggest of which was built last year. 3).which I bought last year 4).where the villagers sell vegetables. 5).which made me very frightened. Which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个句子时。它在从句中充当主语或宾语，意为“这一点”，放在主句后。 1.Which代替先行句做主语 请把下面两个简单句合并为复句： 句①John has been working in the office for three hours. 句②It made him tired. as引导的定语从句 1.引导限制性定语从句，用在“such… as”, “the same …as结构中，常译作“像……一样的人或物”。 This is the same book as I read last week. 2. 引导非限制性定语从句 1.as做主语 请把下面两个简单句合并为复句： 句①China is a developing country. 句②It is known to all. 注意：若非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词是 be said, be known,be expected, be reported , 等结构时，不论是在句首，句中， 句末，都必须as用来引导。 2. as做宾语 请把下面两个简单句合并为复句： 句①We won the game. 句②We all expected it Homework: 英语周报12期语法第三版练习题。 * * Module 2 Grammar and usage Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制或修饰的作用，如果去掉，主句的意思