中山市小榄镇华侨中学景艳敏spend.ppt

take cost pay spend spend cost take pay spent cost taken paid spent spend cost cost took take paid pay 原形 过去式 过去分词 1. Lily spent two dollars on the book yesterday. 2. The book cost Lily two dollars yesterday. It cost Lily two dollars to buy the book yesterday. 3. It took him three days to finish the task. 4. She paid 80 yuan for the skirt. spend 主语是人 cost 主语是物 cost 主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是to do 不定式 take主语是形式主语it, 真正的主语是to do 不定式 pay 主语是人 1. Sue spends much time (money) on books. 2. The bike cost Lily 300 yuan. 3. It takes me twenty minutes to ride to school. 4. Tom paid 100 dollars for the computer. cost 宾语是金钱 pay 宾语是金钱 take宾语是时间 spend 宾语是时间或金钱 1. sb. spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱 sb. spends time (money) in doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少钱 2. sth. costs (sb.) money 某物花某人多少钱  It costs (sb.) money to do sth 做某事花某人多少钱 3. It takes sb. time to do sth 做某事花某人多少时间 4. sb. pays money for sth 某人付了某物多少钱 sb. pays for sth. 付某物的钱 sb. pays for sb. 替某人付钱 在表示“花费”时，cost，pay，take 等通常不用于被动语态，而 spend 则可以用于被动语态。  Two and a half hours was spent on the job.  Forty dollars was cost by the belt. Three dollars was paid for the book.  Three days was taken to finish the task. 1. spend 表示消耗、用完 Eg. He spent great efforts to become a pianist. 他费了很大的劲儿成为一个钢琴家。 2. cost 指付出代价(劳力、麻烦、精力、生命等) Eg. His foolishness almost cost him his life. 他的愚蠢几乎要了他的命。 3. take 表示需要人力(精力、劳力等) Eg. It takes patience to educate children. 教育儿童需要耐心。 4.pay 表示付出代价，遭受惩罚 Eg. Why should I pay the penalty for somebody elses mistake? 为什么我要代人受过？ Translate the sentence into English. 这些书花费了我 35 美元。 1.________________________________________ 2.________________________________________ 3.________________________________________ 4.________________________________________ I spent 35 dollars on these books. I spent 35 dollars in buying these books. These flowers cost me 35 dollars. I paid 35 dollars for theses books. Choose the best answer