分类保健材料.ppt

CHILD AND ADOLESCENTS PSYCHIATRY and MENTAL HEALTH Outline Preface of Child and Adolescents Psychiatry Classification of Child Mental Disorders Child Mental Health Services definition Child and Adolescents Psychiatry is the academic and clinical discipline which studying caring for children and adolescents with Emotional disorders behavioral disorders developmental disorders? definition Child and Adolescents Psychiatry Pathogeny Mechanism Phenomena Treatment Prevention individual definition Child and Adolescents Mental Health : Environment Life event parent-child relations Pal-relations Self-behaviors Need of mass and prevention The field of child and adolescent psychiatry is quite young. 1867 Maudsley H. first described insanity of early life in his book 《Physiolgy and pathology of mind》 1950’ formal training programs in child psychiatry become popular in American 1970’ quick development Many basic science contribute to knowledge relavant it Epidemiology Child and adolescent mental health is an essential part of overall health. World-wide up to 20% of children and adolescents suffer from a disabling mental illness (WHR, 2000). World-wide suicide is the 3rd leading cause of death among adolescents (WHR 2000). Major depressive disorder (MDD) often has an onset in adolescence, across diverse countries, and is associated with substantial psychosocial impairment and risk of suicide (Weissman, 1999) Epidemiology Xin RE(1992) CBCL 12.97% Li XR (1993) DSM-III-R 14.89% It mean that there are children need help in China. Poor outcomes Light and Bailey (1998) report that longitudinal studies find that about half the children with psychiatric disorders exhibit the same or similar disorders years later. Conduct disorder related behaviours tend to persistent into adolescence and adult life through drug abuse, juvenile delinquency, adult crime, antisocial behaviour, marital problems, poor employee relations, unemplo