(完形填空技巧.ppt

第一步：略读全文，掌握大意 1. 锁定关键词，判断文体 2. 判断文章结构，找主题句 3. 总结文章大意 Exercise 1. Chemists have been studying the_1_ why people cry. They say the body produces two kinds of tears. One kind cleans out the eye before it gets dirt in it.But when people cry because_2__their feelings, these tears have poison chemicals in them. The body is getting rid of chemicals _3_by strong feelings. 1.关键词: chemists,studying,why, two kinds, one kind, but 文体：说明文 2.文章结构：总分 主题句：第一句 3. 大意：化学家一直在研究人们哭的原因。他们说人的机体产生两种眼泪。一种...... 2. In the United States men have hearts diseases more 1 than women do. Doctors say heart disease and _2_ other diseases have something to do _3_ the pressure. Perhaps men suffer more from these diseases _4_ they do not cry enough. And it is possible that as more and more women work outside their home, they will _5_suffer from more pressures. Then everyone will need to cry more. 3. Thirty- two people watched Kitty Genovese being killed right below their windows. She was 1 neighbor. Yet 2 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bib went beyond the headlines to research into the 3 why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 4 he can help. First he has to notice that is 5 emergency. Is the smoke coming into the room 6 a leak in the air conditioning. Is it “steam pipes” Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 7 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible. He must feel that he must help, 8 the person won’t get the help he needs. Exercise 点津p273 passage1 passage4 上下文照应 1. Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. A. but B. also C.thus D.still 2. At that time, Americans spent good money on beer in 1 quality. Why not make good beer for 2 ? I thought. 1. A. cheap B. expensive C.low D hig