常用中文词英译技巧.doc

常用中文词英译 A.AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost按揭贷款 mortgage loan按劳分配 distribution according to ones performance暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly暗亏 hidden loss澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday CultB.B to B (B2B) business to businessB to C (B2C) business to consumer巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse把握大局 grasp the overall situation白马王子 Prince Charming白色行情表 white sheet白色农业 white agriculture (also called white engineering agriculture; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)白手起家 starting from scratch白雪公主 Snow White摆架子 put on airs摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances拜年 pay New Year call搬迁户 relocated families半拉子工程 uncompleted project棒球运动记者 scribe傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags包干到户 work contracted to households包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash包工包料 contract for labor and materials保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股 keep the State-held shares保健食品 health-care food保理业务 factoring business保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicators Project北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank本本主义 bookishness《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip本命年 ones year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life苯鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives比较经济学 comparative economics比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst闭门羹 given cold-sh