(英语：2013中考一轮复习 第一篇 教材考点梳理10(人教版).pptVIP

词汇点睛 1 follow v．追随；跟随；跟得上；听得懂 [点拨] follow 为动词，其形容词形式为following，意为“接着的；下述的”。 I followed it to see where it was going. 我跟着它看看它要去哪里。 经典例题 (1)You are walking so fast; I cant ________________________________________________________________________ you. 你走得真快，我跟不上。 (2)Our teacher speaks very fast; I cant ______ him. 我们老师讲得太快，我听不懂。 [答案] (1) follow　(2) follow 2 bright adj.明亮的；(人)聪明的；鲜亮的；醒目的 [点拨] bright为形容词，其副词形式为： brightly adv.明亮地 The big classroom is very bright. 大教室很明亮。 A bright student learns quickly. 聪明的学生学得快。 The colors are not bright enough. 色彩不够鲜亮。 3 volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿 [搭配] volunteer to do sth 自愿去做某事 Many volunteers went to the west. 很多志愿者去了西部。 经典例题 The doctor________________settle down in the poor village. 这个医生自愿到那个贫穷的村庄落户。 [答案] volunteered to 4 silence n．寂静；沉默 [点拨] silence为名词，其形容词形式为silent。 [搭配] keep silent＝be in silence 沉默 All the students were in silence when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候，所有的学生都默不作声。 The silence was broken by a loud cry. 宁静被一声喊叫打破了。 5 experience n．[U]经验；[C]经历 [点拨] experience为名词，其形容词形式为：experienced有经验的。 Mr Huang has much teaching experience. 黄老师教学经验非常丰富。 Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me. 当志愿者对于我来说是一种不同寻常的经历。 6 hear v．听见 [点拨] hear为动词，表示“听到”的结果。 [搭配] hear of/ about听说 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 Do you often hear from your daughter? 你经常收到女儿的来信吗？ Ive never heard of the place. 我从来没听说过这个地方。 7 decision n．决心；决定 [点拨] decision为名词，其动词形式为：decide。 [搭配] decide to do sth决定做某事 make a decision of doing sth 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth 决定要做某事 Have they made a decision yet? 他们已经作出决定了吗？ We made a decision to go to Beijing next week. ＝We made a decision of going to Beijing next week. 我们决定下周去北京。 8 happen v. 发生；碰巧 [点拨] happen为不及物动词，接动词不定式作宾语。 Something serious happened at that time. 就在那时发生了非常严重的事情。 We happened to meet in the street. 我们碰巧在大街上相遇。 [搭配] sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 9 as…as 像……(一样) [点拨] 表示同级间的比较，其基本结构为：as＋adj./ adv.＋as… [拓展] 否定形式为：not so/ as ＋adj./ adv.＋as…意为“不像……一样，不如”。 Can you run as quickly as Liu Xiang? 你能和刘翔跑得一样快吗？ This s