(英语：2013中考一轮复习 第一篇 教材考点梳理14(人教版).pptVIP

词汇点睛 1 unless conj. 如果不；除非 [点拨] (1)引导条件状语从句，常与if…not互换，但在表示与某个客观事实相反的虚拟语气中，只能用if… not，不能用unless。 She would have died if the doctors had not saved her. 如果医生不救她的话，她就死了。(不能用unless) (2)unless 和 if引导的条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 经典例题 I wont take part in Julies birthday party ________ I am invited. A．unless　　B．after　　C．because　　D．if [答案] A 2 patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的 [点拨] patient的反义词是impatient。其常用搭配： be patient with sb/ sth 对某人/某事有耐心 be patient at sth 对某事有耐心 经典例题 Dont be __________ with her.She is only a child. 不要对她没有耐心，她只是一个孩子。 [答案] impatient 3 death n．死；死亡 [拓展] die v．死，死亡；dead adj.死亡的；dying adj.要死的 经典例题 —What happened? —The old man next door was found________in the living room. Its very sad. A. dead　　B. die　　C. dying　　D. death [答案] A 4 pride n．得意；自豪 [点拨] pride的形容词形式为proud(自豪的)，常用搭配： take pride in ＝ be proud of 对……感到自豪/骄傲 They were proud of their success. ＝They took pride in their success. 他们对他们的成功感到骄傲。 5 afraid adj.害怕的 [搭配] be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sb/ sth/ doing sth ＝be terrified of …害怕某人/某事/做某事 The old man was afraid to cross the street alone. 那位老人害怕一个人过马路。 She is afraid of her father.她怕她父亲。 She was afraid of waking her husband up, for he was ill.她唯恐吵醒她的丈夫，因为他生病了。 Dont be terrified/ afraid of the dark. 不要害怕黑暗。 6 give up放弃 [点拨] give up后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。若宾语为代词时，要用宾格且放在两词中间。 He gave up smoking last year. 去年他戒了烟。 [拓展] 后接动名词的动词短语： look forward to doing sth渴望做某事 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 feel like doing sth想做某事 cannot help doing sth忍不住做某事 put off doing sth推迟做某事 中考典例 Smoking is not allowed in public place since May 1st. It may be a good chance for some people to ________ smoking.[2011·嘉兴] A．put up　B．give up　C．pick up　D．look up [答案] B 巧辩异同 cost, take, spend与pay (1)cost意思是“花费(金钱)”，主语一般是物。 (2)take意思是“花费(时间或金钱)”，主语一般为物，常用it作形式主语。 (3)spend意思是“花费(时间或金钱)”。主语一般为人，常和介词on/ in搭配。spend some time/some money on sth 花费多长时间或多少金钱在某物(事)上；spend some time/ some money (in) doing sth 花费多长时间或多少金钱做某事。 (4)pay意思是“花费(金钱)”，主语一般为人，常和介词for搭配。 经典例题 (1)—Michael，ha