八年级上册英语第一单元教案.docVIP

Unit 1 Where did you go on Vacation? 目标导航 1．掌握anyone，anywhere，wonderful，few，most，something，nothing，everyone，myself，yourself，seem，bored，someone，diary，activity，decide，try，building，difference，top，umbrella，wait，wet，below，enough，hungry，as，dislike，quite a few，of course，feel like，because of等重点单词和短语；理解和体会一般过去时的语意功能。 2．能听懂、读懂与话题度假旅游有关的信息并能围绕此话题进行交流；能用日记记录自己节假日的活动并表达感想。 3．了解各地的旅游名胜和风俗文化，热爱祖国的大好河山。 Section A（1a—2d）1．—Did you have a good time last night? 一Yes，I had a 　　　　 (精彩的；绝妙的) time． 2．一Did your brother gout with (任何人)? —No，he didnt． 3．It takes me (大多数) of the time to do my homework every day． 4．I dont want to go (某个地方) co1d． 5．There are (不多；很少) people in the room． 课堂探究 anyone pron．任何人 eg: Did you go with any one? 有人和你去吗? 归纳 辨析：anyone与any one ①anyone仅指人；any one既可指人，也可指物。 ②anyone后不能接表示范围的of短语，而any one 后可接表示范围的of短语。 ③anyone不能用作定语修饰名词，而any one可以用作定语修饰名词。 ④anyone可以被形容词修饰，且修饰词应置于anyone之后；而any one很少被形容词修饰，若语义上需要，应将修饰词置于any与one之间。 练习 ①他告诉她不要告诉任何人。He told her tell ． ②（ ）I dont know of them．A．some one B．someone C．anyone D．any one 2．quite a few 相当多；不少 eg: We took quite a few photos there．我们在那儿拍了不少照片。 归纳 辨析：few，a few，little与a little 　　　　　　　　　　　功能 意义 修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词 否定（几乎没有；很少） little few 肯定（有一点儿；有几个 a little a few 练习　 （ ）He is new here．He has 　　 friends in this city． A．few B．a few C．1ittle D．a little 3．Most of　…大多数… eg: I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax．我大多数时间只是呆在家里读书和放松。 归纳 辨析：most of与most most of 其后可接代词的宾格，也可接名词。其后接名词时，名词前必须有代词所有格或定冠词修饰，表示部分与整体之间的关系。 most 后面可直接修饰名词。这时，名词的前面不能用代词所有格或冠词修饰，意为“大多数……”。 【总结】most of．．．的谓语动词的数： most of ＋ 练习 （ ） the students in our class go to school by bike． A．Most B．Most of C．Mostly D．Mostly of Ⅰ．单项选择 ( )1．— did you go? — I went to the library． A．What B．When C．Where D．How ( )2．My uncle is vacatio