快速提高英语完形填空题技巧.doc

快速提高英语完形填空题技巧 在发掘完形填空题的考点规律之前，考生首先要正确认识以下几点。 　　第一，答题时间可以长达15~18分钟，考生在训练时可以控制时间。 　　第二，一定要用2~3分钟的时间进行缺词的情况下的整体阅读，弄清楚文章大意和基本脉络后再逐个填空。不要只是大致浏览，而是一定要理清文章脉络。 　　第三，细读首句。完形填空题的首句不设空，一般是文章的中心句。 　　第四，答题时，不要盯着选项看。真正需要考生一一分析选项的考点只有词汇辨析题。 　　·实例解读· 　　(2011年全国Ⅰ卷)In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20years ago. 　　The professor 2 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. A fret 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 5 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 7 your own senses.” 　　Twenty years later, the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 9 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknowns world invisible(无形的)to the 11 , which can be discovered only through scientific 12 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world .And she 15 that her firsthand experience could be the 16 . The professor, however, said that it was 17 . He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 19 .” The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.” 　　◆上下文 1.A.art B.history C. science D. math 　　■词汇辨析2.A.searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into(步入) 　　◆上下文 3.A.count B. guess C. report D. watch 　　◆上下文 4.A.warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to 　　▲常识推理5.A.ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult 　　●固定搭配6.A.1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken 　　◆上下文 7.A.1ose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken 　　◆上下文 8.A.1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman 　　●固定搭配9.A.described B. respected C. saw D. served 　　■词汇辨析10.A.voyage B. move