M6Unit_1.ppt

Language points 1. The zoo has many kinds of animals, such as bears, … kinds of “各种各样的”，表示种类 There are many kinds of cheese. 奶酪有许多种。 I like all kinds of fruit. 我喜欢各种各样的水果。 [拓展] kind of 单独用，表示“有点”，后接形容词或副词。如： He is kind of thin. 他有点瘦。 I feel kind of hungry. 我有点饿。 Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔说得有点快。 若kind of前有a, this, that等，译为“一种，这种，那种”， 后接名词。如： That kind of question is difficult to answer. 那类问题难回答。 An apple is a kind of fruit. 苹果是一种水果。 [Practice] I have different __________science books. 我有不同种类的科学书籍。 Playing basketball is __________exercise. 打篮球是运动的一种。 Today is _________cold. 今天有点冷。 You drive ________ fast. 你开得有点快。 Complete these sentences. kinds of a kind of kind of kind of such as 表示举例, 意为“例如，诸如此类的，像……那样的”，相当于like或for example。如： I know many of them, such as John, Peter, and Tom. 我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。 We have different pies, such as apple, cherry, and strawberry pies. 我们有不同的派，例如苹果、樱桃和草莓派。 such as与for example的用法及区别 [拓展] for example和such as都可当作“例如”解。但such as用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。如： The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice. 这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼，例如麦子，玉米，棉花和稻米。 for example意为用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。如： A lot of people here, for example, Mr John, would rather have coffee. 这儿的许多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡。 2. Here are the lions. Here are ... 属于倒装句型，主语用复数。 here位于句首, 主语若为名词, 应引起倒装; 主语若为人称代词, 则“主谓”要用正常语序。这种提前主要是为了强调。如: — Wheres my watch? — Is it in your bag? — No, it isn’t. Oh, here it is. ( It is here. ) 若主语为泛指性名词, 还原正常语序时, 应用“There be +主语+ here”句型。 Here is an English book. (＝There is an English book here. /An English book is here. ) 3. They’re dangerous! dangerous adj. 危险的；不安全的 It is dangerous to walk on thin ice in a lake. 在湖中薄冰上行走是很危险的。 His dog looks dangerous. 他的狗看上去很危险。 It is dangerous for you to stay here.